Evaluation of Water Productivity Indexes in Astan Ghods Razavi Companies

Document Type : review paper

Authors

1 مرکز تحقیقات آب دانشگاه سلطان قابوس، مسقط، عمان

2 Ferdowsi University of Mashhad

Abstract

This research aims at determining and evaluating the water productivity indexes in Astan-Ghods-Razavi Companies for different crops during 2007-2008 growth season. Required field data were collected during several field surveys. These data consisted of crop yields and crop consumptive water that is irrigated by distinct agriculture well. With regard to collected data, four water productivity indexes were calculated. To facilitate comparisons, the calculated water productivity indexes became dimensionless and then were scored. After that, common crops of different agriculture wells were compared together. The results show that Corn crop with score of 1.42 for Mashhad, Pistachio crop with score of 1.61 for Sarakhs, Wheat crop with score of 2.27 for Esfarayen, Pistachio and barley with score of 0.5 for Bardaskan, Corn crop with score of 2.27 for Torbat Heidarieh and Pistachio crop with score of 1.61 for Gonabad have best water productivity. Also, the best and worst crop water productivity among different sub-companies is Wheat crop in the Mashhad and Wheat crop in the Esfarayen and Alfalfa in the Gonabad together, respectively. Finally, it is found that Mashhad and Esfarayen are the best and worst sub-companies of water productivity.

Keywords


Charles M. and Burt P. E. 2000. Benchmarking Irrigation, Concepts & Strategies meeting on Benchmarking in Rome for FAO & IPTRID. California Polytechnic State University.
Davary K., Izady A., Tamassoki S., Feizi H., Sayari N., Mirzaei E. and Neseri Moghaddam M. 2009. Investigation of present condition of irrigation water resources and consumptions, trend of quality & quantity variations and propose the preventive solution in Astan Ghods Razavi's Companies. Final report. Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.
Ehsani M. and Khaledi H. 2003. Water Productivity in Agriculture. Iranian National Committee on Irrigation and Drainage Press. First Edition. 118pp.
Igbadun H.E., Mahoo H.F., Tarimo A.K.P.R. and Salim B.A. 2006. Crop Water Productivity of an irrigated maize in Mkoji sub-catchment of the Great Ruaha River Basin, Tanzania. Agricultural Water Management. 85: 89-102.
Liu Zh. and Zhang Sh. 2008. Estimation of water consumption and crop water productivity of winter wheat in North China Plain using remote sensing technology. Agricultural Water Management. 95: 1271–1278.
Rao P.S. 1993. Review of selected literature on indicators of Irrigation Performance. IWMI, research paper No.13.Colombo, Sri Lanka. International Irrigation Management Institute.
Rouhani S. 2003. Comparison of water productivity in the agricultural cooperative members and non-members: A Case Study of Hamedan Province. 52: 53-72.
Sakthivadivel R., de Fraiture C., Molden D., Perry C. and Kloezen W. 1999. Indicators of land and water productivity in irrigated agriculture. Int. J. Water Res. Dev. 15:161–179.
Tuong T.P., Pablico P.P., Yamauchi M., Confesor R. and Moody K. 2000. Increasing water productivity and weed suppression of wet seeded rice: effect of water management and rice genotypes. Exp. Agric. 36:71–89.
Zwart S.J. and Bastiaanssen W.G.M. 2004. Review of measured crop water productivity values for irrigated wheat, rice, cotton and maize. Agric. Water Manage. 69:115–133.
CAPTCHA Image