Journal of Water and Sustainable Development

Keyword Index

A

ABFA Mashhad Report: ABFA Mashhad, selected by the Ministry of Energy as the top research company / Book introduction: "Multiple regression, concepts and applications in water engineering" [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017]
Abi-beyglu Feasibility of Fog Water Harvesting in Abi-beyglu, Ardabil [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 27-38]
Abriz Comparison of Hhozeh and Abriz literacy and technical meanings (Technical Note) [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 89-91]
Absorption Well An Analysis on the Management of Septage Disposal in Mashhad and Providing a Suitable Practical Solution [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 65-76]
Acceptance Accuracy Methodology for Groundwater Monitoring Network Assessment and Design, Part 2: IranEvaluation of Monitoring Network by Acceptance Probability Method; Case Study: Shirvan Aquifer, North Khorasan, Iran [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 1-10]
Acceptance Probability Methodology for Groundwater Monitoring Network Assessment and Design, Part 2: IranEvaluation of Monitoring Network by Acceptance Probability Method; Case Study: Shirvan Aquifer, North Khorasan, Iran [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 1-10]
Accessibility Food Security in the 21st Century: Exploring Challenges, Threats, and Solutions for Sustainability [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 17-31]
Access to Water Resources Evaluation of Agricultural Water Poverty Index in Hamadan Province and Identification of Critical Components [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 45-56]
Accidental uncertainty Challenges of Catchment Water Balance Calculations, Case Study: Kol-Mehran and Helleh Catchment [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 13-22]
Accuracy Assessment Evaluation of Markov Chain and Automated Cell Integrated Model in Simulation of Land Use Change and Land Cover of Gotvand Dam [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 47-56]
Active Disambiguation of basic concepts in the field of water management: "Who are the water stakeholders?" [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 161-165]
Actual Evapotranspiration A Comprehensive Overview of Single-Source and Dual-Source Energy Balance Algorithms ‎for Estimating Actual Evapotranspiration [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1-14]
Adaptability Assessment of Water Resource Governance Status in the Ilam Dam Watershed [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 5-18]
Adaptation Issues and Measures of Climate Change Mitigation from the Agricultural Production Management Aspects [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 45-54]
Adaptation Disambiguating Basic Concepts in Water Management: "Adaptation to Water Scarcity" [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 61-70]
Adaptation Analyzing Indicators of Adaptive Capacity of Agricultural Units in Water Insecurity Conditions in Hamedan Province [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 1-14]
Adaptation Priorities for Adaptation to Water Scarcity in Arid Regions from the Perspective of Local Stakeholders: Taybad Region in Northeast Iran [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 73-84]
Adaptive Co-management Natural Resources Stakeholders [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 19-30]
Adaptive management Literature Review on Dam Removal: A U-Turn Towards the Sustainable Management [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 107-116]
Adsorption Kinetics Investigation of Effective Parameters in Adsorption of Reactive Yellow 145 from Aqueous Solution by Using Activated Carbon Prepared from Rice Straw [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 89-97]
Afghanistan Investigating Factors Affecting Changes in Surface and Ground Water Resources Using Satellite Products (Case Study: Kabul-Afghanistan) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 13-24]
Afghanistan The Impact of Climate Change on Temperature and Precipitation in Afghanistan with Emphasis on the Helmand and Hariroud Basins [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 35-48]
Afghanistan Identifying Key Drivers of Watershed Governance within the Hydropolitical Context of the Harirud River [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 77-92]
Agent based modeling Agent based modeling framework in simulation of stakeholder’s behavior for managing water resources [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 87-94]
Aggressive development A Critique of the Water Transfer Plan from the Persian Gulf and the Sea of Oman to the Central Plateau of Iran [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 124-129]
Agricultural development Identify and Evaluate Stakeholders in Groundwater Resource Governance (Case Study: Hamedan-Bahar Plain) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 25-38]
Agricultural lands Identifying the Factors Affecting Flood Management in Agricultural Lands of Ilam County [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 115-128]
Agricultural Production Function Understanding underlying trend and using it in Modeling of agricultural production function with respect to the water input [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 15-26]
Agricultural Products and Unplanned Development Challenges of Water Resource and Environmental Pollution [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 216-295]
Agricultural Stakeholders Identify and Evaluate Stakeholders in Groundwater Resource Governance (Case Study: Hamedan-Bahar Plain) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 25-38]
Agricultural wastes Effectiveness of Different Adsorbents in Removing Heavy Metals from Municipal Wastewater: A Review Study [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 63-82]
Agriculture Evaluation of Agricultural Water Productivity Indices in Major Field Crops in Mashhad Plain (Technical Note) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 133-138]
Agriculture Investigation of the Efficiency of Sewage Treatment using Activated Sludge Method to Supply Water for Reuse in Agricultural Irrigation (Case Study: Kermanshah Sewage Treatment Plant) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 31-40]
Agriculture Issues and Measures of Climate Change Mitigation from the Agricultural Production Management Aspects [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 45-54]
Agriculture Farmers' Views on Rules Observance in Water Governance (Case Study: Farmers in Sabzevar County, Khorasan Razavi Province) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 95-102]
Agriculture Issues and Measures of Efficient and Sustainable Use of Water Resources in Livestock Production with Emphasis on Livestock Water Productivity [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 23-36]
Agriculture Water and its Landscape in the MENA Region (Middle East and North Africa) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 33-44]
Agriculture Investigating the Barriers to Sustainable Management of Agricultural Water Resources from the Viewpoint of Wheat Farmers in Maragheh [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 41-50]
Agriculture An Analysis of the Salinity Status of Water Resources in Use in the Agricultural Sector [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 107-116]
Agriculture Analyzing Indicators of Adaptive Capacity of Agricultural Units in Water Insecurity Conditions in Hamedan Province [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 1-14]
Agriculture Technology covers up the country's poor water management [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 3-4]
AHP A Review of Methods to Reduce Evaporation from the Free Water Surface and the Introduction of Appropriate Methods of Practical and Economic [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 53-62]
AHP Hierarchical Analysis Locating the priority of implementing various types of pressurized irrigation systems using GIS software and AHP model, Case study: Dez plain [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 55-63]
Alborz province Investigating The Role of Livelihoods Diversity in Resilience and Welfare Level of The Rural Community in The Face of Climate Change (with Emphasis on Drought) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 75-84]
Alien species Assessment of the Water Quality of the Anzali International Wetland using Qualitative Indices [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 23-30]
Allah Akbar Heights Interaction of Alluvial and Karstic Aquifers in North of Allah Akbar Highlands Dargaz Using Vertical Electrical Sounding (VES) Method [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 15-24]
Allocable water and water allocation Introduction to basic concepts in water resources system [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 117-119]
Alluvial Aquifer Interaction of Alluvial and Karstic Aquifers in North of Allah Akbar Highlands Dargaz Using Vertical Electrical Sounding (VES) Method [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 15-24]
Alluvial Cone Land Capability, Bio-Ecological Identity, and Flood Ecology (Case Study: Kowsar's Multi-Institutional Plan in the Ecosystem Coupled to Groundwater) [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 1-12]
Alluvial deposit Introduction of Three-Dimensional Geology Models and Their Application for Layering of Alluvial Aquifers (Case Study: Bojnourd Aquifer) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 103-110]
A look at the "bed" of shaping water events Editorial and short notes [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2013]
Alteimour Wastewater Treatment Plant Investigating and Comparing the Feasibility of Using Anaerobic Digesters in Wastewater Treatment Plants with SBR and MLE Processes [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 63-72]
Amirkola Evaluating the Feasibility of Implementing a Wastewater Project Considering Various Technical, Social, and Environmental Approaches (Case Study of Mazandaran Province) [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 77-87]
Amol-Babol plain Analytical Assessment of Future Climate Changes in the Amol-Babol Plain Using the Main Variables Affecting Its Trend [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 45-52]
Amoxiclav Antibiotic Removal of Amoxiclav Antibiotic from Aqueous Solutions Using Ultrasonic Waves [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 131-135]
Anaerobic digestion Investigating and Comparing the Feasibility of Using Anaerobic Digesters in Wastewater Treatment Plants with SBR and MLE Processes [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 63-72]
Analytical Hierarchy Process Investigating the Appropriate Method of Sludge Dewatering Technology in Wastewater Treatment Plants Using Analytical Hierarchy Process (Case Study: Wastewater Treatment Plant in the South of Tehran) [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 117-126]
Analytic Hierarchy Process Development of a Fuzzy Decision Support System for Irrigation Network Operation Under Water Scarcity Conditions [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 29-40]
Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) Identification and Prioritization of Factors Affecting Water Scarcity in Kermanshah Province with Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 33-42]
ANN Application of Artificial Intelligence-Based Methods in Estimating Water Consumption Productivity (Case Study: Sari City) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 131-142]
ANN-MLP model Evaluation of the impacts of land-use change on watershed runoff simulation using the MLP model, Case study: Yalfan catchment [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 65-74]
Ansys Modeling Deformation of The Pipe and Bed Loading on Water Networks [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 19-28]
Anthropocentrism Water Ethics [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 59-76]
Anzali Lagoon Resonance of Framings for Solving the Anzali Lagoon Sediment Problem with the Stakeholders Community [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 45-54]
Application Efficiency Evaluating the Efficiency of SURFACE and SRFR Models in Simulation of Application Efficiency of Border Irrigation in Wheat Farms [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 79-87]
Applied Water Comparison and Analysis of the Main Factors Improving Wheat Water Productivity of Surface and Drip Irrigation Methods (Case study: Yazd Province) [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 55-62]
Applied Water Investigation of Applied Water, Yield and Water efficiency of Potato Fields in the Conditions of Farmers in Razavi Khorasan Province [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 51-58]
Aquaculture Wastewater An Overview of the Technologies Used for Water Purification in Aquaculture Systems with an Emphasis on the Model of Sustainable Development in Iran [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 127-140]
Aquaponic Sustainable Food Security with the Help of Sustainable Aquaculture Using Modern Aquaculture Systems (part 1): Opportunities and Challenges of New Systems Development [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 53-64]
Aquaponics An Overview of the Technologies Used for Water Purification in Aquaculture Systems with an Emphasis on the Model of Sustainable Development in Iran [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 127-140]
Aquatic Systems Investigation of The Effect of Physicochemical Factors of Water on Bioavailability, Toxicity and the Level of Effectiveness of Metal Nanoparticles in Aquatic Ecosystems [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 71-90]
Aqueous media Methods for Removing Microplastics from Aqueous Media [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 95-108]
Aquifer Getting to know the different perspectives of groundwater sustainability [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 184-207]
Aquifer management Radioisotope Technique of Groundwater Dating using Tritium Enrichment [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 99-106]
Archimedean Copulas Application and Evaluation of the Ability of Copulas in Estimating Daily Precipitation in the East of Lake Urmia Basin [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 37-46]
Ardestan Aquifer Investigating the Effectiveness of the Implementation of the Reclamation and Balancing Plan and the Vulnerability of the Plan Projects (Case Study: Ardestan Plain– Isfahan Province) [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 25-38]
Arid and semi-arid regions Optimal Use of Rainwater Harvesting: A Strategy to Deal with Water Shortages in Arid and Semi-Arid Regions [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 115-122]
Arid and semi-arid regions Modeling for Weighting the Most Effective Evaluated Criteria of Indigenous Knowledge Using the BWM Method in the Management and Planning of Water Resources in Yazd Province [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 61-74]
ARIES Comparative Study of Ecosystem Hydrological Services Modeling Tools [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 47-54]
ARIMA Model Optimal Water Allocation for Drinking and Industrial Consumptions With Decision Support Systems and Time Series model Approach (Case Study: Neyshabur Bar Dam) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 1-8]
Arsenic Investigation on Efficiency of Response Surface Methodology (RSM) to Optimize Coagulation Process for Arsenic Removal from Water [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 77-86]
Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm Optimal Design of Urban Water Distribution Network Using Improved Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 97-106]
Artificial Intelligence Genetic Programming Method in Urban Water Consumption Prediction (Case Study: Najafabad City) [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 87-98]
Artificial Intelligence A Review of the Application of Data Science and Machine Learning in Agricultural Water Management [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 39-56]
Artificial Intelligence Application of Artificial Intelligence-Based Methods in Estimating Water Consumption Productivity (Case Study: Sari City) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 131-142]
Artificial Intelligence A Review of Artificial Intelligence Applications in Smart Irrigation Management [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 156-163]
Artificial Intelligence Short note: The role of artificial intelligence in data-driven water governance [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 4-5]
Artificial neural network Leak Modeling in Water Supply Networks Using WaterGEMS Model and Artificial Neural Network [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 81-90]
Artificial neural network Genetic Programming Method in Urban Water Consumption Prediction (Case Study: Najafabad City) [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 87-98]
Artificial neural network Investigation of Changes in the Amount and Distribution of Extreme Precipitation and Its Effect on the Trend of Changes in the NDVI Index Changes in Southeast Iran [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 122-135]
Artificial neural networks Laboratory Investigation of Scour Hole Location Downstream of Dams and its Prediction Using Data Mining Methods [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 99-108]
Assessment Evaluating the Feasibility of Implementing a Wastewater Project Considering Various Technical, Social, and Environmental Approaches (Case Study of Mazandaran Province) [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 77-87]
Astan-Ghods-Razavi Evaluation of Water Productivity Indexes in Astan Ghods Razavi Companies [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 9-14]
Atlas Analytical note: Developing the digital water resources Atlas in Iran: the necessity, vision and strategies [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 127-134]
Atrak Basin Application of the Asymmetric Nash Bargaining Method to Optimal Allocation of Shared Water Resources under Water Bankruptcy Condition [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 21-30]
Attitude The Impact of Individual-Social Factors on the Management and Governance of Groundwater Resources in Hamedan-Bahar Plain [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 157-172]
Attitude Investigating the Influencing Factors on Water Saving Behavior in Household Water Consumption in Yasouj City [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 148-159]
Autodesk Storm and Sanitary Analysis soft wares Investigating the Use of Urban Rainfall for Green Space Usage using Civil Storm Software (Case Study: Southern Part of Mashhad City) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 51-60]
Automation The impact of Automation of Pressurized irrigation systems on decreasing water and energy consumption (case study: Ali Abad olive native garden in Manjil) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 65-72]
Automation The Future of Smart Irrigation: Global Market Analysis, Trends, and Opportunities [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 9-23]

B

Babol Evaluating the Feasibility of Implementing a Wastewater Project Considering Various Technical, Social, and Environmental Approaches (Case Study of Mazandaran Province) [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 77-87]
Bacteria Sand Filtration Performance as a Nature-based Approach for Water Treatment [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 6-13]
Bacteriophage Application of Bacteriophages as Biological Agents in Water and Wastewater Treatment: A Review [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 24-46]
Balance models Analytical note: Pathology of water balance and provide a framework for its improvement [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 88-93]
Balance pathology Analytical note: Pathology of water balance and provide a framework for its improvement [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 88-93]
Balance system Analytical note: Pathology of water balance and provide a framework for its improvement [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 88-93]
Balancing Short note: Balancing and correcting water imbalances [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024]
Balancing plan Editorial: Assessing the Imbalance of the Recovery and Rebalancing Plan [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024]
Bam County Classification of Types and Factors Violating the Heritage Boundary of Iranian Qanat (Case Study: Qanats of the Eastern Counties of Kerman Province) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 59-72]
Bank payment؛ Non-bank payment The analysis of the bank payment of water bills and its impact on expenditures of the water and waste-water companies [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 17-24]
Bankruptcy Application of the Asymmetric Nash Bargaining Method to Optimal Allocation of Shared Water Resources under Water Bankruptcy Condition [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 21-30]
Bar dam Optimal Water Allocation for Drinking and Industrial Consumptions With Decision Support Systems and Time Series model Approach (Case Study: Neyshabur Bar Dam) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 1-8]
Basic concepts Disambiguating Basic Concepts in Water Management: "Adaptation to Water Scarcity" [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 61-70]
Basic equations The Basic equations used in the SWAP model and practical guide of model [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 67-80]
Basic equations The Basic Equations Used in the Qual2kw Model and the Practical Guide of Model [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 35-42]
Basic Regression Hypotheses Introduction of MICE Method for Imputation Missing Meteorological Data and Comparison by Regression; Case Study: 130 Years of Monthly Temperature in Mashhad, Jask and Bushehr [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 31-42]
Basin Output Analysis of the Effect of Climatic Factors and Drought on Inflow and Outflow from the Khuzestan Plain in the Karun Basin [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 43-54]
Bayesian Network Causal The Economic - Environmental Macro Feedbacks of “Population Increase” Policy Adoption in Iran [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 31-46]
Bays Law A Review on Hydrological Modelling Concepts, Part2: Uncertainty Assessment Concepts [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 35-40]
Bed shear stress Numerical Analysis of the Three-Dimensional Flow Field Around Riverbank Spur Dikes in a Grouped Arrangement [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 45-62]
Behavioral/operational actions Analytical note: the evolution of the water market institution [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 116-117]
Beheshtabad Investigating the Challenges of Inter-Basin Water Transfer Projects (Case Study: Beheshtabad Water Transfer Plan) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 27-40]
Benchmarking method Evaluation of Water Productivity Indexes in Astan Ghods Razavi Companies [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 9-14]
Best efficiency point Introduction to the Concept of Energy Efficiency in Agricultural Water Pumping Stations [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 29-36]
Best management practices Recommendation of New Approaches for Urban Flood Management [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 93-100]
Best management practices Introducing the six sustainable management criteria to achieve groundwater sustainability (Adapted from California Water Act) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 107-122]
Best Worst Method (BWM) Modeling for Weighting the Most Effective Evaluated Criteria of Indigenous Knowledge Using the BWM Method in the Management and Planning of Water Resources in Yazd Province [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 61-74]
Bias Correction Statistical Downscaling of General Circulation Models (GCMs); History, Principles, and Methods [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 15-26]
Bias Correction Enhancing meteorological drought monitoring in arid regions: A machine learning-based fusion of satellite precipitation data [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 190-203]
Bilateral Negotiation Pollution Discharge Permits Trading; an Effective Solution to the River Basins' Quality Management [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 73-81]
Binary Investigating the Risk of Garmsar Water Distribution Network through Binary and TOPSIS Methods Using GIS [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 15-22]
Bioaerosol Comparison of the Effect of Surface and Deep Aeration Methods on Density and Type of Airborne Bacteria and Fungi in Urban Wastewater Treatment Plant (Case study: Khin-Arab and Parkand-Abad 1 Wastewater Treatment Plants) [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 55-62]
Bioavailability Investigation of The Effect of Physicochemical Factors of Water on Bioavailability, Toxicity and the Level of Effectiveness of Metal Nanoparticles in Aquatic Ecosystems [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 71-90]
Biochar Investigation of Nitrate Absorption Methods from Contaminated Waters Using Biochar [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 79-90]
Biofilm Application of Bacteriophages as Biological Agents in Water and Wastewater Treatment: A Review [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 24-46]
Biofloc Sustainable Food Security with the Help of Sustainable Aquaculture Using Modern Aquaculture Systems (part 1): Opportunities and Challenges of New Systems Development [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 53-64]
Biogeme Project Resonance of Framings for Solving the Anzali Lagoon Sediment Problem with the Stakeholders Community [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 45-54]
Biological indices Introduction of Several Biological Indices for the Assessment of River Water Quality [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 35-42]
Biological treatment technologies Study of the Potential of New Biological Technologies to Remove Emerging Contaminants from Wastewater [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 11-24]
Biophysical Planning Water and Food Security in Ecological Planning (with an Emphasis on the Ecosystem Challenge and Nexus Approach in Developing the 7th Development Plan) [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-10]
Biosorbent Production of Biosorbents from Citrus Wastes for Adsorption of Pollutants and Salt from Wastewaters [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 143-164]
Biostability Investigation Role and Function of Rangelands on Water [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 91-104]
BOD5 Investigating the Results of Predicting the Quality of Treated Effluent Using Neural Network and Metaheuristic Algorithm (Case Study: Pegah Factory in Azerbaijan) [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 63-72]
Bojnoord Introduction of Three-Dimensional Geology Models and Their Application for Layering of Alluvial Aquifers (Case Study: Bojnourd Aquifer) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 103-110]
Border irrigation Evaluating the Efficiency of SURFACE and SRFR Models in Simulation of Application Efficiency of Border Irrigation in Wheat Farms [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 79-87]
BOT project Determining and Analysing Effective Factors on Water Price in Water and Sanitation BOT Contracts using System Dynamic Simulation [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 13-20]
Brine Critical Review of Reverse Osmosis and Pretreatment Techniques of Inland Desalination Plants [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 25-36]
Build-Operate-Transfer Qualitative approach and decision- making procedures for selecting BOT and BOO projects based on the risk in the water and wastewater industry [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 17-26]
Buyback Presenting a Joint Model of Wastewater Management in Mashhad (Implementation of Part of Wastewater Treatment and Water Supply Projects in Mashhad in Exchange for the Transfer of Wastewater) [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 63-70]

C

Cage Sustainable Food Security with the Help of Sustainable Aquaculture Using Modern Aquaculture Systems (part 1): Opportunities and Challenges of New Systems Development [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 53-64]
Calibration A Review on Hydrological Modelling Concepts: Part 1 - Introduction of Modelling Process [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 95-102]
Calibration Calibration and Evaluation of the SWMM Model in Runoff Simulation in District 9 of Mashhad City [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 91-100]
Calibration and Validation Comparison of the Performance of MISDc and HBV Hydrological Models in Runoff Simulation of Kakareza Basin in Lorestan Province [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 51-60]
Call for research priorities Call for research priorities in 1396 and announce participation in research activities of Mashhad Water and Sewerage Company [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016]
Call for research priorities Call for research priorities in 1397 Mashhad Water and Sewerage Company [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017]
CA-MARKOV Evaluation of Markov Chain and Automated Cell Integrated Model in Simulation of Land Use Change and Land Cover of Gotvand Dam [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 47-56]
Ca(OH)2 Comparison of Ca(OH)2 and NaOH on Hexavalent Chromium removal in drinking water treatment [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 35-42]
Carbon Adsorbent Investigation of Effective Parameters in Adsorption of Reactive Yellow 145 from Aqueous Solution by Using Activated Carbon Prepared from Rice Straw [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 89-97]
Catchment Analytical note: Balance system; Timely, smart, scalable [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 94-95]
Catchment Area Investigating the Water Withdrawal from Surface Resources and the Beneficial Water Consumption in the Agricultural Sector of Khuzestan Province [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 41-48]
Cenocarpus Extract The Effect of Cenocarpus Extract on Spinach Resistance to Drought Stress [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 99-104]
Center pivot Guidelines for Evaluation of Center pivot Irrigation System Performance (Technical note) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 85-91]
Chahnimeh reservoirs Water Quality Assessment, Water Quality Index, WQI, Chahnimeh Reservoirs [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 81-88]
Challenges and solutions Integrated Investigation of Flood and Drought and Its Legal Solutions According to Legislative Challenges [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 108-121]
Chehel Chai The Investigation of Legal, Social, and Economic Feasibility of Payment for Water Services in Golestan Province [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 51-62]
Chitosan-based Hydrogels Polysaccharide-Based Hydrogels in Water Treatment: Mechanisms, Applications, and Future Perspectives (A Review) [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 181-205]
Chlorination Causes and Risks of Increased Presence of Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria in Drinking Water [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 73-80]
Circular economy Wastewater Circular Economy Approach in Sustainable Development [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 1-12]
Circular economy Alignment Framework for Urban Water Management Strategies with Circular Economy Approach: A Qualitative Research [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 103-122]
Cities of Bushehr province Challenges of Governance and Integrated Urban Water Resources Management (Case Study: Cities of Bushehr Province) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 11-24]
Citrus Production of Biosorbents from Citrus Wastes for Adsorption of Pollutants and Salt from Wastewaters [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 143-164]
Citrus Gardens Determinants of Sustainable Management of Water Consumption among Citrus Growers in Gachsaran City [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 97-106]
City of Anar Estimating the Residential Water Demand Functions of Anar City with an Emphasis on Indoor and Outdoor Consumptions [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 7-12]
Clearinghouse Pollution Discharge Permits Trading; an Effective Solution to the River Basins' Quality Management [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 73-81]
Climate change Assessment of the Water Quality of the Anzali International Wetland using Qualitative Indices [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 23-30]
Climate change A Review of Sustainable Urban Drainage Systems in Adaptation to Climate Change Impacts [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 81-94]
Climate change Issues and Measures of Climate Change Mitigation from the Agricultural Production Management Aspects [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 45-54]
Climate change Investigation of Water Requirements of Date Palms in Bam Region Due to Climate Change in Future Periods [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 83-87]
Climate change Drought Risk Management in a Changing Climate: The Role of National Policies and the Drought Management Plan (DMP) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 107-112]
Climate change Climate Risk Management (CRM) and the Necessitate for Formulate and ImPlement the National Adaptation Plan (NAPs) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 85-94]
Climate change Investigating The Role of Livelihoods Diversity in Resilience and Welfare Level of The Rural Community in The Face of Climate Change (with Emphasis on Drought) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 75-84]
Climate change Groundwater-Drought Conjunctive Management: A review of California Experiences [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 77-86]
Climate change Investigating the Impacts of Climate Change on Water Security in Iran [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 37-44]
Climate change Investigation of Changes in the Amount and Distribution of Precipitation and Temperature in Iran and Their Effects on Extreme Events [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 13-26]
Climate change The Trend of Changes in Relative Humidity in Razavi Khorasan Province, Northeast Iran [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 35-44]
Climate change Analyzing the Water, Energy and Food Nexus Mechanisms in Small-Scale Farming Exploitation Units of Hamedan Province [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 1-12]
Climate change Understanding the Entrepreneur's Responses to the Water Crisis [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 49-60]
Climate change An Evaluation and Critique of Research on the Issues Facing the Kashafrud River, Along with Proposing a Comprehensive Solution [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 25-34]
Climate change Analyzing Indicators of Adaptive Capacity of Agricultural Units in Water Insecurity Conditions in Hamedan Province [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 1-14]
Climate change Production of Biosorbents from Citrus Wastes for Adsorption of Pollutants and Salt from Wastewaters [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 173-182]
Climate change Food Security in the 21st Century: Exploring Challenges, Threats, and Solutions for Sustainability [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 17-31]
Climate change Gaps in International Laws Related to the Protection of Water Resources [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 119-144]
Climate Change and International Rivers Explaining the Hydropolitics Concept [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 15-26]
Climate extreme Investigation of Changes in the Amount and Distribution of Extreme Precipitation and Its Effect on the Trend of Changes in the NDVI Index Changes in Southeast Iran [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 122-135]
Climate Risk Index (CRI) Climate Risk Management (CRM) and the Necessitate for Formulate and ImPlement the National Adaptation Plan (NAPs) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 85-94]
Climate Risk Management (CRM) Climate Risk Management (CRM) and the Necessitate for Formulate and ImPlement the National Adaptation Plan (NAPs) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 85-94]
Climate Scenarios Analytical Assessment of Future Climate Changes in the Amol-Babol Plain Using the Main Variables Affecting Its Trend [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 45-52]
CMhyd software Statistical Downscaling of General Circulation Models (GCMs); History, Principles, and Methods [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 15-26]
CMIP6-MME The Impact of Climate Change on Temperature and Precipitation in Afghanistan with Emphasis on the Helmand and Hariroud Basins [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 35-48]
Coagulants Methods for Removing Microplastics from Aqueous Media [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 95-108]
COD Assessing of channel roughness and temperature variations on Parkand Abad WWPT’s wastewater quality using numerical modeling [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 51-58]
COD Investigating the Results of Predicting the Quality of Treated Effluent Using Neural Network and Metaheuristic Algorithm (Case Study: Pegah Factory in Azerbaijan) [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 63-72]
Collaborative Planning An Integrated Framework for Urban Flood Governance: A Participatory Spatial Decision-Making Approach [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 33-52]
Collective Cooperation Paradigmatic Pattern of Cultural Resilience in Zayandehrud Water Shortage Crisis [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 61-72]
Combined Cycle Power Plants Investigation of Water Consumption with Water and Energy Nexus Approach in Iranian Combined Cycle Power Plants [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 11-18]
Combined Water Security Index Investigating the Status of the Combined Water Security Index of Iranian Provinces in the Period of 2012-2017: Application of Multi-Criteria Analysis Methods [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 21-32]
Command 21 A Critique of the Water Transfer Plan from the Persian Gulf and the Sea of Oman to the Central Plateau of Iran [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 124-129]
Common Pool Translation of Distributive Justice Concept in Policy Making of Water Resources Allocation [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 19-32]
Communication with Nature Investigating the Effect of Water Consumption Behavior, Environmental Citizen Behavior and Relationship with Nature on Adult Education [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 25-36]
Community participation Reframing Water Conflict Governance: Community Participation and the Transition from State Control to Facilitation [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 234-239]
Compaction A Study on the Internal Erosion of Gap-Graded Soils [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 83-91]
Compilation and publication of research papers Report: Introducing the most important activities of Mashhad Water and Sewerage Company Research Group [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018]
Compilation of card research Report: Introducing the most important activities of Mashhad Water and Sewerage Company Research Group [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018]
Comprehensive Water Resources Management Comprehensive Water Resources Management for a Sustainable Future Using the SWOT Model (Case Study: The Regional Water Company of North Khorasan) [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 15-28]
Comprehensive Watershed Management (Comparative Analysis of Watershed Health and Sustainability (Technical Note [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 163-168]
Conceptual framework A Framework for Improving Water and Food Security Governance: Developing a Systemic Tool at the National Level [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 123-140]
Conceptual model A Review on Hydrological Modelling Concepts: Part 1 - Introduction of Modelling Process [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 95-102]
Conceptual model Conceptual Model Design and Freshwater Supply Chain Structuring Using The Combined Approach of Soft Systems Methodology and Structural Equation Modeling [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 13-22]
Conceptual water balance model A Review of Conceptual Monthly Water Balance Models [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 101-114]
Conference on Water Economics, Objectives and Needs Editorial and short notes [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016]
Confined aquifer Radioisotope Technique of Groundwater Dating using Tritium Enrichment [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 99-106]
Conflict of interest A Critical Systematic Review of Water Conflict Studies in the Kashafrud River Basin, Mashhad [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 73-92]
Conflict of interest The Destructive Role of "Institutional Conflict" in Iran's Water Governance [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1-2]
Consequences of Behavioral Change A Qualitative Analysis of the Consequences of Women's Behavioral Change from Passive Consumers to Active Agents in Water Consumption Management [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 21-32]
Conservation agriculture Conservation Agriculture and Its Impact on Hydraulics of Surface Irrigation Methods [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 81-88]
Construction Waste Use of Recycled Materials in the Manufacture of Porous Concrete to Remove TOC from Municipal Runoff [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 117-126]
Consumer Behavior Identification of Social and psychological Factors Influencing Household Water Consumption in Tehran [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 105-120]
Consumption Management Investigation of Consumption Management and Estimation of the Drinking Water Demand in the Vision 1420 for the City of Mashhad (Technical Note) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 125-132]
Consumption Management Identifying and Investigating the Factors Affecting Household Water Consumption with the Fuzzy Delfi and Topsis Hybrid Approach [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 11-22]
Consumptive use The role of virtual water in water resource management [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 9-18]
Contaminant Assessment of the Water Quality of the Anzali International Wetland using Qualitative Indices [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 23-30]
Content analysis Recognition of Qanat and Opening the Way for Sustainable Development in Kariz Civilisation, Case Study: Zarch Qanat-Yazd [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 123-132]
Content analysis Identification and Analysis of Factors Affecting Social Marketing in the Field of Water and Wastewater Industry [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 53-60]
Content analysis Classification of Types and Factors Violating the Heritage Boundary of Iranian Qanat (Case Study: Qanats of the Eastern Counties of Kerman Province) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 59-72]
Content analysis Design and Validation of a Comprehensive Checklist for Assessing the Quality of Non-Formal Water Education: A Localized Tool for Evaluating Environmental NGOs’ Activities [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 63-76]
Coping Disambiguating Basic Concepts in Water Management: "Adaptation to Water Scarcity" [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 61-70]
Cost-benefit Economic and Environmental Analysis of Wastewater Collecting and Treatment [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 83-92]
Costs and benefits of demand management Analytical note: water demand management; Concepts, implementation policies and implementation framework [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 106-115]
Creative industries A success report: "The second festival of new water technologies" [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 96-98]
Creative industries Analytical Note: Creative industries, water-friendly& water-sensitive cities: From engineering approaches to participatory governance [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 225-236]
Crisis Recognition and Prioritization of the Economic, Social and Environmental Consequences of Drying of Lake Urmia in the Surrounding Villages [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 51-62]
Crisis Management Integrated Drought Management Program [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 117-124]
Crisis Management [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019]
Criteria Sustainability Assessment of indicators for integrated water resources management (Transleted) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 125-134]
Critical infrastructure Assessing the Security of Drinking Water Facilities and Their Infrastructure Using Passive Defense Approach a Pilot City [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 121-138]
Critical Situation Explaining the Scenarios Resulting from Iraq's Water-based Social Conflicts on Iran-Iraq Hydropolitical Relations [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 61-76]
Critical Systematic Review A Critical Systematic Review of Water Conflict Studies in the Kashafrud River Basin, Mashhad [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 73-92]
Crop coefficient Determination of Sedum (Sedum cv. Nevii) Water Requirement, Crop Coefficient, and Water Productivity in Greenhouse Conditions [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 87-94]
Crop evapotranspiration Evapotranspiration Models in the Greenhouse Cultures: Data Analysis and Methods [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 193-215]
Crop pattern Analysis of Productivity Gap and Agricultural Water Productivity Improvement Planning with the Empowerment Approach of Farmers and Aquifer Sustainability(Case Study: Qazvin Plain) [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 41-50]
Crop Products The Monitoring Importance on Operation of Drip Irrigation Systems (Case Study: Faryab County - Jiroft) [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 73-78]
Crop residues Conservation Agriculture and Its Impact on Hydraulics of Surface Irrigation Methods [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 81-88]
Crowdsourcing The Importance and Application of Citizen Science in Hydrology and Water Resources Management [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 1-12]
Cultivation rate Designing a Promotional Model for Improving Irrigation Management to Deal with the Water Shortage Crisis in East Azarbaijn Province [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 95-104]
Cultural algorithm Optimal Pressure Control for Leakage Minimization in Water Distribution Networks [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 49-56]
Cultural Resilience Paradigmatic Pattern of Cultural Resilience in Zayandehrud Water Shortage Crisis [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 61-72]
CUPSS software Introduction Asset Management Software (CUPSS)in the Water and Wastewater Industry [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 141-144]

D

Dam Construction Investigation in Iran's Dam Construction [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 100-139]
Dam removal Literature Review on Dam Removal: A U-Turn Towards the Sustainable Management [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 107-116]
Daragaz Interaction of Alluvial and Karstic Aquifers in North of Allah Akbar Highlands Dargaz Using Vertical Electrical Sounding (VES) Method [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 15-24]
DARKHOVEYN Water Treatment Plant Hydraulic Modeling and Executive Proposal for Quality Management of Inflow Water to the Darkhoveyn Water Treatment Plant [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 32-44]
Dastkand The Kahrom Qanat, A Valve with Indigenous Technology and Its Role in The Stable Architecture from The Safavid Period in Isfahan [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 35-44]
Data Water Resources Management Indicators Focusing on Governance [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-10]
Data Analytics Short note: The role of artificial intelligence in data-driven water governance [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 4-5]
Data-Driven Governance Short note: The role of artificial intelligence in data-driven water governance [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 4-5]
Data mining A Review of the Application of Data Science and Machine Learning in Agricultural Water Management [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 39-56]
Data mining Report on holding a workshop on data mining and its applications in the water and sewage industry [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 120-121]
Date palm Investigation of Water Requirements of Date Palms in Bam Region Due to Climate Change in Future Periods [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 83-87]
Decentralization Institutional Conflict of Interest and Water Governance in Iran [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 213-220]
Decision making Literature Review on Dam Removal: A U-Turn Towards the Sustainable Management [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 107-116]
Decision-making Sustainability Assessment of indicators for integrated water resources management (Transleted) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 125-134]
Decision-Making Techniques Check and Analysis of Drinking Water Challenges in Kerman City in the Current and Future Situation [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 107-130]
Decision support system Development of a Fuzzy Decision Support System for Irrigation Network Operation Under Water Scarcity Conditions [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 29-40]
Deep aeration A New Approach to Reducing Water Odor and Taste in Kardeh Dam Using a hybrid ultrasonic, super aerator and absorption system,Case Study: Mashhad Water Treatment Plant No. 1 [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 23-28]
Deep aeration Comparison of the Effect of Surface and Deep Aeration Methods on Density and Type of Airborne Bacteria and Fungi in Urban Wastewater Treatment Plant (Case study: Khin-Arab and Parkand-Abad 1 Wastewater Treatment Plants) [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 55-62]
Deep water Analytical note: Exploration of Deep Groundwater Resources in Iran: Possibilities, Limitations, and Strategies [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 141-146]
Defensive Conditions and Water Quality Operation of the Ghadir Khuzestan Water Transmission System under Defensive Conditions Using Hydraulic Modeling [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 17-26]
Deficit irrigation Determination of Sedum (Sedum cv. Nevii) Water Requirement, Crop Coefficient, and Water Productivity in Greenhouse Conditions [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 87-94]
Deficit irrigation An Analysis of Return Flow, Its Importance, and Amount in Iran and Other Countries in the World [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 80-104]
Deficit irrigation Misconceptions and misunderstandings in agricultural water management: Time for revisiting, reflection and rethinking [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 204-224]
Dehgolan County The Fragile Lifeworld of Farmers Encountering the Crisis and Water Governance: A Narrative Analysis of Farmers in Dehgolan County [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 93-106]
Dehloran Contingent Valuation of the Drinking Water Quality in Dehloran City [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 87-98]
Demand and supply management Analysis of Socio-Economic and Environmental Effects of Insufficient Supply of Surface Water from Farmers' Perspective, Case Study: Varamin Plain- Mamlou Dam [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 1-6]
Dencimetric Froude Number Estimation of the Scouring Depth of the Plunge Pool of the Symmetrical Crossing Jets by Support Vector Machine [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 1-12]
Denitrification Zoning of Denitrification with Emphasis on Hydrochemistry in the Urban Aquifer of Izeh, Northeast Khuzestan [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 46-63]
Desalination Benefiting from private sector capacities in forms of BOO and BOT mechanisms [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 1-7]
Desalination A Critique of the Water Transfer Plan from the Persian Gulf and the Sea of Oman to the Central Plateau of Iran [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 124-129]
Desalination A Look at Existing and Future Desalination Markets in the Persian Gulf and MENA Region [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 1-8]
Desalination Critical Review of Reverse Osmosis and Pretreatment Techniques of Inland Desalination Plants [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 25-36]
Desalination Validation of Integral and Turbulence Models for Saline Wastewater Discharged into the Sea Environment [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 57-66]
Desalination Production of Biosorbents from Citrus Wastes for Adsorption of Pollutants and Salt from Wastewaters [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 143-164]
Design economics Investigation of some technical and economic aspects of desalination and transfer of sea water to the central regions of Iran [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 130-130]
Determination of Drainage Network Efficiency Investigating the Use of Urban Rainfall for Green Space Usage using Civil Storm Software (Case Study: Southern Part of Mashhad City) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 51-60]
Development Action The Effects of Hasanlu Dam Construction on the Local Community in the Catchment Area of Lake Urmia [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 85-98]
Development and exploitation A Framework for Indicator-Based Water Sustainability Assessment [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 49-60]
Development program Sustainable Food Security with the Help of Sustainable Aquaculture Using Modern Aquaculture Systems (part 1): The Role of Upstream Laws and Documents [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 27-36]
Dewatering Investigating the Appropriate Method of Sludge Dewatering Technology in Wastewater Treatment Plants Using Analytical Hierarchy Process (Case Study: Wastewater Treatment Plant in the South of Tehran) [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 117-126]
Dilution Validation of Integral and Turbulence Models for Saline Wastewater Discharged into the Sea Environment [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 57-66]
Dimensions of drinking water challenges Check and Analysis of Drinking Water Challenges in Kerman City in the Current and Future Situation [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 107-130]
Direct and Indirect Consumption Basic Principles of Water Footprint Assessment and Existing Challenges in Iran [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 1-12]
Direct Numerical Simulation A Historical Review of Turbulence Flow Modeling and Simulation in Hydraulics [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 49-60]
Discourse analysis Discourse Analysis of “Equitable Water Distribution” Law in Iran [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 61-74]
Discourse analysis Analyzing the Upstream Water Documents in the Third and Fourth Development Plans with an Interdisciplinary Approach (Time Frame: 2000-2009) [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 11-26]
Discrete Differential Dynamic Programming Optimization of Flood Control Systems by Combining Discrete Differential Dynamic Programming and Genetic Algorithm [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 37-48]
Disinfection Photocatalytic Degradation of Escherichia coli Bacteria by Graphitic Carbon Nitride: A Comparative Study under Visible Light and Dark Conditions in Aqueous Solutions [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 14-25]
Dispersivity Filter Performance of Embankment Dams by No Erosion Filter Test (Case study: Bar and Bidvaz Dam) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 69-76]
Distillation Irrigation Investigating the Effect of Absorbent Parameters, Electrical Conductivity, and Water Depth in Solar Water Extraction Tanks (Distillers) for Distillation Irrigation in Greenhouse [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 89-96]
District 8 Flood Management in the Eighth District of Herat City using Low Impact Development and Their Evaluation with EPA-SWMM Model [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 111-118]
Domestic Water Investigation of Consumption Management and Estimation of the Drinking Water Demand in the Vision 1420 for the City of Mashhad (Technical Note) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 125-132]
Doosti Dam The Experience of Designing and Building a Floating Intake System in the Doosti Dam [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 57-64]
Downscaling Performance of three different temperatue temporal downscaling methods [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 83-92]
Downscaling Algorithms Review on Soil Moisture Remote Sensing Techniques and Spatial Resolution Downscaling Methods [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 61-72]
DPSIR Sustainability Assessment of indicators for integrated water resources management (Transleted) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 125-134]
Drainage density Identification of expansion Rate in Active Gullies using Remote Sensing [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 67-72]
DRASTIC Evaluation of the Vulnerability of the Jarmeh Aquifer using DRASTIC and SINTACS Methods [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 111-120]
Drinking Investigating the Threatening Pollution of the Drinking Water Distribution Network (Case Study: Astara City) [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 77-86]
Drinking Water Causes and Risks of Increased Presence of Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria in Drinking Water [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 73-80]
Drinking Water Investigating the Prediction of the Amount of Coagulant Injection in the Drinking Water Purification Process Using Fuzzy Regression Analysis (Case Study: Mashhad Water Treatment Plant No.3) [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 89-96]
Drinking Water Supply of Mashhad City The Experience of Designing and Building a Floating Intake System in the Doosti Dam [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 57-64]
Drip irrigation An Analysis of Return Flow, Its Importance, and Amount in Iran and Other Countries in the World [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 80-104]
Drought crisis Evaluation of Agricultural Water Poverty Index in Hamadan Province and Identification of Critical Components [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 45-56]
Drought indicators A Review of Drought Indices and their Performance [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 103-112]
Drought in Urban Areas Investigating the Use of Urban Rainfall for Green Space Usage using Civil Storm Software (Case Study: Southern Part of Mashhad City) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 51-60]
Drought Management Program (DMP) Drought Risk Management in a Changing Climate: The Role of National Policies and the Drought Management Plan (DMP) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 107-112]
Drought Reserve Drought Reserve, Necessity for Sustainability [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 77-84]
Drought Reserve Groundwater-Drought Conjunctive Management: A review of California Experiences [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 77-86]
Drought Risk Management The Necessity of Creating a Comprehensive Framework for Drought Risk Management [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 94-107]
Drought stress Effects of Different Levels of drought Stress on Yield and Yield Components of Quinoa (Chenopodium Quinoa Willd.) [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 49-58]
Dry Spell The Necessity of Creating a Comprehensive Framework for Drought Risk Management [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 94-107]
DSS Optimal Water Allocation for Drinking and Industrial Consumptions With Decision Support Systems and Time Series model Approach (Case Study: Neyshabur Bar Dam) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 1-8]
Dunning-Kruger Theory Investigation of water management evolution based on Dunning-Kruger theory [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 106-118]
Dye Absorption Investigation of Effective Parameters in Adsorption of Reactive Yellow 145 from Aqueous Solution by Using Activated Carbon Prepared from Rice Straw [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 89-97]
Dynamic Balance Necessity of Water, Energy, and Food Nexus Based on the Strategic Plan for Sustainable Development [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 9-14]
Dynamic Pressure Experimental and Numerical Investigation of the Trajectory of Outlet Jets through the Pressurized Discharge Gates of Reservoir Dams [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 109-120]

E

East Azerbaijan province Designing a Promotional Model for Improving Irrigation Management to Deal with the Water Shortage Crisis in East Azarbaijn Province [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 95-104]
East of Kerman Province Classification of Types and Factors Violating the Heritage Boundary of Iranian Qanat (Case Study: Qanats of the Eastern Counties of Kerman Province) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 59-72]
Eco-based Curriculum Designing a Comprehensive Sensory Environmental Education (SEE) Curriculum with a Focus on Water (Specialized for Lower Secondary Education) [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 139-155]
Ecocentrism Conceptual Model for Ethical Roots of Environmental Crisis [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 77-88]
Ecological capacity to fill the performance gap Editorial: Food security and sustainability [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1-3]
Ecological footprint Evaluation of Virtual Water, Water Productivity and Ecological Footprint in Wheat and Maize Farms in West of Iran: A Case Study of Kouzaran Region, Kermanshah Province [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 19-26]
Ecological Programming Water and Food Security in Ecological Planning (with an Emphasis on the Ecosystem Challenge and Nexus Approach in Developing the 7th Development Plan) [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-10]
Economic Analysis Executive Solutions and Economic Analysis to Reduce Water Consumption in Different Construction Sectors [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1-14]
Economic Consequence Recognition and Prioritization of the Economic, Social and Environmental Consequences of Drying of Lake Urmia in the Surrounding Villages [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 51-62]
Economic Development Investigating the Impact of Economic and Social Factors on Urban Water Demand in Yazd Province with Emphasis on Immigration Process [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 37-46]
Economic Factors Investigating the Effective Factors on the Acceptance of New Irrigation Technologies Among Farmers in Sistan Region [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 23-32]
Economic Factors An Overview of Inter-basin Water Transfer Projects in the World and Its Impact on Environmental, Economic and Social Factors [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 57-68]
Economic impacts Investigating the Challenges of Inter-Basin Water Transfer Projects (Case Study: Beheshtabad Water Transfer Plan) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 27-40]
Economic instruments Economic Instruments for Management of Natural Resources and Environmental; Case Study: Ecosystem Services Payment [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 7-14]
Economic Productivity The Monitoring Importance on Operation of Drip Irrigation Systems (Case Study: Faryab County - Jiroft) [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 73-78]
Economic Sectors Measurement of Water Footprint and Virtual Water Trade in the Economic Sectors of Yazd Province uUsing the Input-Output Approach [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 11-18]
Economic Strength A Critique of the Water Transfer Plan from the Persian Gulf and the Sea of Oman to the Central Plateau of Iran [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 124-129]
Economic value Water Pricing for Wheat Production in Ghahavand Region using Spatial Econometrics [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 1-10]
Economic value Analysing the Tariff System and Economic Value of Water in Iran’s Industry Sector [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 19-30]
Economic value of water in agriculture Editorial and short notes [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015]
Ecosystem Literature Review on Dam Removal: A U-Turn Towards the Sustainable Management [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 107-116]
Ecosystem Assessment of Cooperation in Transboundary Wetland Management Based on SDG Indicators: A Case Study of Hamoun, Okavango, and the Wadden Sea [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 203-212]
Ecosystem services The Investigation of Legal, Social, and Economic Feasibility of Payment for Water Services in Golestan Province [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 51-62]
Ecosystem services Getting to know the different perspectives of groundwater sustainability [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 184-207]
Ecosystem sustainability Analysis of Spatiotemporal Changes in the Baseflow of Iran’s Rivers over the Past 30 Years [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 71-80]
Ecotourism The Importance of Water Resources Ecotourism on the Tourism Development of Mountainous Areas (Case study: Hamadan province) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 139-150]
ECs Study of the Potential of New Biological Technologies to Remove Emerging Contaminants from Wastewater [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 11-24]
Effective Education Designing a Comprehensive Sensory Environmental Education (SEE) Curriculum with a Focus on Water (Specialized for Lower Secondary Education) [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 139-155]
Effective Factors Individual, Social, and Communication Factors which Affect Farmers' Participation in Irrigation Network Management in Sahand Dam, Iran [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 131-138]
Effective factors on water consumption Identifying and Investigating the Factors Affecting Household Water Consumption with the Fuzzy Delfi and Topsis Hybrid Approach [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 11-22]
Effective porosity Inverse Solution Technique: Application in Determining the Effective Porosity and Hydraulic Conductivity of Soil in Drainage System of Shadegan Plain [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 37-44]
Efficiency The Role of Market in Optimal Water Resources Allocation and Efficacious Factors Influencing the Efficiency of Water Markets [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 93-102]
Efficiency-acceptance gap Short note: Technology and innovation in water management [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 6-8]
Efficient allocation Water Market in Theory and Practice: Market Failure and Public Policy [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 103-114]
Efficient Water Technology Assessing the Household’s Willingness to Adopt Efficient Water Technologies in District 6 of Tehran [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 73-86]
Ego Conceptual Model for Ethical Roots of Environmental Crisis [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 77-88]
Electrical conductivity An Analysis of the Salinity Status of Water Resources in Use in the Agricultural Sector [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 107-116]
Electricity Generation Investigation of Water Consumption with Water and Energy Nexus Approach in Iranian Combined Cycle Power Plants [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 11-18]
Electrolytic enrichment Radioisotope Technique of Groundwater Dating using Tritium Enrichment [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 99-106]
Emerging Contaminants Polysaccharide-Based Hydrogels in Water Treatment: Mechanisms, Applications, and Future Perspectives (A Review) [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 181-205]
Empirical relations A Historical Review of Turbulence Flow Modeling and Simulation in Hydraulics [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 49-60]
Endogenous Development Reframing Water Conflict Governance: Community Participation and the Transition from State Control to Facilitation [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 234-239]
Energy balance A Comprehensive Overview of Single-Source and Dual-Source Energy Balance Algorithms ‎for Estimating Actual Evapotranspiration [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1-14]
Energy Consumption Investigation of some technical and economic aspects of desalination and transfer of sea water to the central regions of Iran [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 130-130]
Energy efficiency index Introduction to the Concept of Energy Efficiency in Agricultural Water Pumping Stations [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 29-36]
Entrepreneurship Understanding the Entrepreneur's Responses to the Water Crisis [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 49-60]
Entropy function maximization Estimation of the Velocity Distribution in Circular Pipe with Velocity Measurement at Two Points Using the Renyi Entropy [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 59-68]
Entropy Shannon model Assessment improvement of financial performance through representative of indexes by grey relational analysis (GRA) (case study: urban water and sewage companies) [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 9-16]
Environment Economic and Environmental Analysis of Wastewater Collecting and Treatment [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 83-92]
Environment Measuring the Effects of National Dam-Construction Projects on Regional Development, Case Study: Karun-3 Dam, Izeh City, Khuzestan [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 83-92]
Environment An Integrated Indicator Based on Basin Hydrology, Environment, Life, and Policy: The Watershed Sustainability Index(Translated in Persian) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 69-76]
Environment Investigation of Destructive Effects and Environmental Solutions of Sand and Gravel Extraction from Urmia Nazlouchay River [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 63-72]
Environment Discourse Analysis of “Equitable Water Distribution” Law in Iran [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 61-74]
Environmental Evaluating the Feasibility of Implementing a Wastewater Project Considering Various Technical, Social, and Environmental Approaches (Case Study of Mazandaran Province) [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 77-87]
Environmental Advocacy Design and Validation of a Comprehensive Checklist for Assessing the Quality of Non-Formal Water Education: A Localized Tool for Evaluating Environmental NGOs’ Activities [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 63-76]
Environmental Assessment Investigation in Iran's Dam Construction [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 100-139]
Environmental Citizen Behavior Investigating the Effect of Water Consumption Behavior, Environmental Citizen Behavior and Relationship with Nature on Adult Education [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 25-36]
Environmental Consequence Recognition and Prioritization of the Economic, Social and Environmental Consequences of Drying of Lake Urmia in the Surrounding Villages [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 51-62]
Environmental crime Gaps in International Laws Related to the Protection of Water Resources [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 119-144]
Environmental damages Determination of Water Pollution Damage Caused by Desalinators in the South Pars Special Zone (Case Study: Noor Vijeh Disalinator) [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 1-8]
Environmental Ethics Conceptual Model for Ethical Roots of Environmental Crisis [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 77-88]
Environmental factors An Overview of Inter-basin Water Transfer Projects in the World and Its Impact on Environmental, Economic and Social Factors [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 57-68]
Environmental Flow Evaluation of Methods for Estimating Environmental Flow in Rivers [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 73-80]
Environmental hazards Deep Groundwater Resources: Characteristics and Constraints [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 67-76]
Environmental impacts Application of Modeling in Management of Water, Food and Energy Nexus [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 1-8]
Environmental impacts Investigating the Challenges of Inter-Basin Water Transfer Projects (Case Study: Beheshtabad Water Transfer Plan) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 27-40]
Environmental Migration Economic-Demographic Analysis of Water-Stress-Induced Migration in Iran and Its Consequences for Food Security [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 105-118]
Environmental Protection Economic Instruments for Management of Natural Resources and Environmental; Case Study: Ecosystem Services Payment [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 7-14]
Environmental sustainability Gaps in International Laws Related to the Protection of Water Resources [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 119-144]
EPA Production of Biosorbents from Citrus Wastes for Adsorption of Pollutants and Salt from Wastewaters [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 173-182]
EPANET Optimal Pressure Control for Leakage Minimization in Water Distribution Networks [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 49-56]
EPANET Optimal Design of Urban Water Distribution Network Using Improved Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 97-106]
EPANET Preparation of an Optimized Model of Water Transmission Lines Route Using Meta-Heuristic Algorithm [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 121-130]
Equilibrium time Kinetic and Isotherm Adsorption Non- Linear Models Survey for Nitrate by Titanium Dioxide Nano Particles [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 35-41]
Equity distribution Neyrpic-Modules Evaluation for Intake Structures in the Water Providence to Downstream Areas: A Case Study of the Sefidrud Irrigation and Drainage Network [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 65-72]
Erosion A Review of Methods for Assessing Incipient Motion of Sediments and the Factors Affecting it [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 47-56]
Error A Review on Hydrological Modelling Concepts, Part2: Uncertainty Assessment Concepts [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 35-40]
Escherichia coli Photocatalytic Degradation of Escherichia coli Bacteria by Graphitic Carbon Nitride: A Comparative Study under Visible Light and Dark Conditions in Aqueous Solutions [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 14-25]
Esfahan Barkhar Plain Investigating the Spatial Variability of Groundwater Table in Barkhar Plain, Esfahan [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 73-82]
Establish a balance sheet Analytical note: Balance system; Timely, smart, scalable [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 94-95]
Estimation of Potential Evaporation Designing Potential Evaporation Evaluation Software Linkable to NASA POWER Database and Capable of Feasibility Assessment of Evaporation Reduction due to Photovoltaic Panels over Water Bodies [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 47-54]
Ethic Water Ethics [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 59-76]
Ethical norm Explaining the Role of Extension Programs, Social and Ethics Norms, in the Modernization of Traditional Irrigation to Low-Pressure Surface Irrigation Technology [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 179-190]
Evaluation Guidelines for Evaluation of Center pivot Irrigation System Performance (Technical note) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 85-91]
Evaluation Calibration and Evaluation of the SWMM Model in Runoff Simulation in District 9 of Mashhad City [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 91-100]
Evaluation Water Resources Management Indicators Focusing on Governance [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-10]
Evaluation of Development Impacts Synthesis of Ecological, Economic, and Social Effects of Water Transfer Projects [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 1-16]
Evaporation Introduction to Multiple Linear Regression and its application to simulate daily pan evaporation [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 67-76]
Evaporation Reduction Investigating the Effect of using Polystyrene sheets on Evaporation Reduction from Water-storage Reservoirs in Arid and Semiarid Regions (Case study: Semnan city) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 45-52]
Evaporation Reduction A Review of Methods to Reduce Evaporation from the Free Water Surface and the Introduction of Appropriate Methods of Practical and Economic [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 53-62]
Evaporation Reduction Designing Potential Evaporation Evaluation Software Linkable to NASA POWER Database and Capable of Feasibility Assessment of Evaporation Reduction due to Photovoltaic Panels over Water Bodies [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 47-54]
Evapotranspiration Utilization of Machine Learning Methods: Estimating Daily Evapotranspiration of Reference Plant Using Neural Networks in Razavi Khorasan Province [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 177-192]
Evapotranspiration Controllers Identification of Smart Irrigation Management Methods and Tools and Their Impact on Optimizing Irrigation Water Consumption [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 159-176]
Excess Rainfall A Review of the Relationships Between the Hydrological Components of the Water Balance in the Assessment of Rainfall Losses [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 11-24]
Executive structures Risk Assessment for Spillway Overflow Structure Components (Case Study: Chandir Dam) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 41-48]
Exhibition of Inventions and Products Holding the first national festival of water technologies, productivity and recycling [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017]
Expandability A Review on global water awards: effective criteria for awards nominated and introduction of some awarded prizes [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 27-34]
Exploration Analytical note: Exploration of Deep Groundwater Resources in Iran: Possibilities, Limitations, and Strategies [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 141-146]
Exposing Methods of Surface and Ground Waters Management in Mineral Activities [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 55-60]
Exposure The Necessity of Creating a Comprehensive Perspective for Urban Flood Risk Management [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 41-58]
Extension model Designing a Promotional Model for Improving Irrigation Management to Deal with the Water Shortage Crisis in East Azarbaijn Province [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 95-104]
Extension recommendations Supplemental Irrigation in Cultivation of Rainfed Wheat [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 29-34]
Extremes Investigation of Changes in the Amount and Distribution of Precipitation and Temperature in Iran and Their Effects on Extreme Events [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 13-26]

F

Factor analysis Challenges of Applying Sustainable Environmental Operations Among Wheat Farmers in Khorramabad [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 87-98]
Factor analysis Investigating The Role of Livelihoods Diversity in Resilience and Welfare Level of The Rural Community in The Face of Climate Change (with Emphasis on Drought) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 75-84]
Falling flow Laboratory Investigation of Scour Hole Location Downstream of Dams and its Prediction Using Data Mining Methods [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 99-108]
FAO-56 Penman–Monteith Evapotranspiration Models in the Greenhouse Cultures: Data Analysis and Methods [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 193-215]
Farmer behavior Short note: Technology and innovation in water management [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 6-8]
Farmers knowledge The study of farmers’ knowledge of irrigation and water issues in Golestan province [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 77-84]
Farmers' lack of awareness Analysis of Socio-Economic and Environmental Effects of Insufficient Supply of Surface Water from Farmers' Perspective, Case Study: Varamin Plain- Mamlou Dam [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 1-6]
Farmers participation Individual, Social, and Communication Factors which Affect Farmers' Participation in Irrigation Network Management in Sahand Dam, Iran [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 131-138]
Fema Method Providing a Risk Assessment and Management Model for Water and Sewage Infrastructures with the Passive Defense Approach (Case Study: The border Province) [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 59-70]
Ferdowsi University of Mashhad Campus Urban Flood Management With the Aim of Supplying a Portion of the Water Required for the Green Spaces of Ferdowsi University of Mashhad Campus [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 4-16]
FeSO4 Comparison of Ca(OH)2 and NaOH on Hexavalent Chromium removal in drinking water treatment [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 35-42]
Filter design criteria Filter Performance of Embankment Dams by No Erosion Filter Test (Case study: Bar and Bidvaz Dam) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 69-76]
Filter Membranes Introduction and Economic Analysis of the City of Birjand’s Water Treatment Plant [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 21-28]
Financial and economic aspects Comparative Study of the Economic and Financial Impacts of Water and Wastewater Pricing in Japan and Iran [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 21-30]
Financial model Determining and Analysing Effective Factors on Water Price in Water and Sanitation BOT Contracts using System Dynamic Simulation [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 13-20]
Fixed Classic Irrigation System Locating the priority of implementing various types of pressurized irrigation systems using GIS software and AHP model, Case study: Dez plain [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 55-63]
Floating Pumping Station The Experience of Designing and Building a Floating Intake System in the Doosti Dam [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 57-64]
Flood Laboratory Study of the Deflector Effect of Flow Pattern on Water Retention and Debris Retention Efficiency [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 73-82]
Flood Investigation of Changes in the Amount and Distribution of Precipitation and Temperature in Iran and Their Effects on Extreme Events [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 13-26]
Flood Identifying the Factors Affecting Flood Management in Agricultural Lands of Ilam County [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 115-128]
Flood Integrated Investigation of Flood and Drought and Its Legal Solutions According to Legislative Challenges [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 108-121]
Flood Control Comparative Study of Ecosystem Hydrological Services Modeling Tools [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 47-54]
Flood Control Optimization of Flood Control Systems by Combining Discrete Differential Dynamic Programming and Genetic Algorithm [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 37-48]
Flood Ecology Land Capability, Bio-Ecological Identity, and Flood Ecology (Case Study: Kowsar's Multi-Institutional Plan in the Ecosystem Coupled to Groundwater) [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 1-12]
Flood future research and upcoming challenges Flood governance from "governance containment" to "resilience of local communities" [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023]
Flood hydrograph Recommendation of New Approaches for Urban Flood Management [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 93-100]
Flood irrigation Increasing Water Use Efficiency in Mechanized Wheat Cultivation Using in-Furrow Seed Drill in Saline Soils Conditions [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 89-96]
Flood irrigation An Analysis of Return Flow, Its Importance, and Amount in Iran and Other Countries in the World [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 80-104]
Floodplain width change Investigation of Flow Hydraulics in Flooded Meandering Rivers under the Effect of Floodplain Width Change [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 73-82]
Flood risk assessment Flood Risk Management Analysis based on Concepts of Hazard, Exposure, and Vulnerability by Providing Frameworks and Models [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 73-82]
Flood risk governance Flood governance from "governance containment" to "resilience of local communities" [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023]
Flood risk management Flood Risk Management Analysis based on Concepts of Hazard, Exposure, and Vulnerability by Providing Frameworks and Models [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 73-82]
Flood risk management Review of Flood Risk Management Strategies and Legal and Practical Challenges [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 35-50]
Flood risk management Analysis of Flood Governance and Risk Management [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 13-34]
Flood risk management The Necessity of Creating a Comprehensive Perspective for Urban Flood Risk Management [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 41-58]
Flood routing River Flood Routing using The Multiple-reach Muskingum Model [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 81-88]
Flood storage reservoir Urban Flood Management With the Aim of Supplying a Portion of the Water Required for the Green Spaces of Ferdowsi University of Mashhad Campus [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 4-16]
Floodwater spreading Investigation of the Effects of Aquifer Management on the Physical and Chemical Changes of the Soil Properties [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 57-68]
FLOW3D software Risk Assessment for Spillway Overflow Structure Components (Case Study: Chandir Dam) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 41-48]
Flow Pattern Two-Dimensional Simulation of the Flow Pattern Around Spur Dike using the SRH-2D Numerical Model [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 127-134]
Flow Pattern Numerical Analysis of the Three-Dimensional Flow Field Around Riverbank Spur Dikes in a Grouped Arrangement [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 45-62]
Fluctuation Investigation of water management evolution based on Dunning-Kruger theory [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 106-118]
Fluent Software Numerical Analysis of the Three-Dimensional Flow Field Around Riverbank Spur Dikes in a Grouped Arrangement [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 45-62]
Fog Collector Feasibility of Fog Water Harvesting in Abi-beyglu, Ardabil [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 27-38]
Food Providing an Integrated Model for the Sustainable Development of "Water, Energy and Food" in Iran Using a Grounded Theory Approach [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 115-130]
Food production unit Water Security and its role in food security [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 105-116]
Food security Water productivity in agriculture; Challenges and prospects [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 141-144]
Food security Water Governance and Evaluation of its Impacts on Water and Food Security [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 1-12]
Food security Sustainable Food Security with the Help of Sustainable Aquaculture Using Modern Aquaculture Systems (part 1): The Role of Upstream Laws and Documents [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 27-36]
Food security Editorial and Short note [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023]
Food security Water Security and its role in food security [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 105-116]
Food security Water Bankruptcy and Food Insecurity: A Multi-Layer Analysis of Iran's Water-Food Security Crisis and Transition Strategies [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025]
Food security Editorial: Food security and sustainability [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1-3]
Food security Utilization of Non-Conventional Water Resources in Aquaculture: Quality Challenges, Water Resources Engineering Requirements, and Sustainability Strategies [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 145-154]
Food security Economic-Demographic Analysis of Water-Stress-Induced Migration in Iran and Its Consequences for Food Security [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 105-118]
Formal Environmental Education Designing a Comprehensive Sensory Environmental Education (SEE) Curriculum with a Focus on Water (Specialized for Lower Secondary Education) [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 139-155]
Formal Knowledge Traditional Ecological Knowledge: A Review of Global Studies [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 175-188]
Formation of Technology Management Committee Report: Introducing the most important activities of Mashhad Water and Sewerage Company Research Group [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018]
Fossil fuels Investigating the effect of using renewable energy on water resources From the required mineral materials standpoint [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 191-202]
Fractal Performance of three different temperatue temporal downscaling methods [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 83-92]
Framing Resonance of Framings for Solving the Anzali Lagoon Sediment Problem with the Stakeholders Community [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 45-54]
Free Zones Investigating Organizational Components of Qeshm Island Water and Wastewater Resources Management [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 61-68]
Freshwater Supply Chain Conceptual Model Design and Freshwater Supply Chain Structuring Using The Combined Approach of Soft Systems Methodology and Structural Equation Modeling [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 13-22]
Furrow Firming Roller Designing and evaluating the compaction roller of furrows in order to reduce irrigation losses [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 59-66]
Futures Studies Identifying Key Drivers of Watershed Governance within the Hydropolitical Context of the Harirud River [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 77-92]
Fuzzy AHP Evaluating the Cost of Quality and Selecting the Appropriate Option for Cost Reduction using Fuzzy AHP and Fuzzy TOPSIS Models (Case Study: The Water and Wastewater Company of Markazi Province) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 13-22]
Fuzzy Delphi Identifying and Investigating the Factors Affecting Household Water Consumption with the Fuzzy Delfi and Topsis Hybrid Approach [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 11-22]
Fuzzy logic Evaluating the Cost of Quality and Selecting the Appropriate Option for Cost Reduction using Fuzzy AHP and Fuzzy TOPSIS Models (Case Study: The Water and Wastewater Company of Markazi Province) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 13-22]
Fuzzy regression Investigating the Prediction of the Amount of Coagulant Injection in the Drinking Water Purification Process Using Fuzzy Regression Analysis (Case Study: Mashhad Water Treatment Plant No.3) [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 89-96]
Fuzzy set theory Development of a Fuzzy Decision Support System for Irrigation Network Operation Under Water Scarcity Conditions [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 29-40]
Fuzzy theory Assessment improvement of financial performance through representative of indexes by grey relational analysis (GRA) (case study: urban water and sewage companies) [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 9-16]
Fuzzy TOPS Evaluating the Cost of Quality and Selecting the Appropriate Option for Cost Reduction using Fuzzy AHP and Fuzzy TOPSIS Models (Case Study: The Water and Wastewater Company of Markazi Province) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 13-22]
Fuzzy TOPSIS Identifying and Investigating the Factors Affecting Household Water Consumption with the Fuzzy Delfi and Topsis Hybrid Approach [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 11-22]

G

Gachsaran Determinants of Sustainable Management of Water Consumption among Citrus Growers in Gachsaran City [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 97-106]
Gate Experimental and Numerical Investigation of the Trajectory of Outlet Jets through the Pressurized Discharge Gates of Reservoir Dams [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 109-120]
Genetic algorithm The Effect of Water Price under Different Scenarios of Water Allocation on the Economical Productivity of Cropping Pattern in Baghmalek Plain [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 9-18]
Genetic algorithm Optimization of Flood Control Systems by Combining Discrete Differential Dynamic Programming and Genetic Algorithm [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 37-48]
Genetic algorithm Investigating the Results of Predicting the Quality of Treated Effluent Using Neural Network and Metaheuristic Algorithm (Case Study: Pegah Factory in Azerbaijan) [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 63-72]
Genetic programming Genetic Programming Method in Urban Water Consumption Prediction (Case Study: Najafabad City) [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 87-98]
Geographic Information System An Integrated Framework for Urban Flood Governance: A Participatory Spatial Decision-Making Approach [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 33-52]
Geopolitics Explaining the Hydropolitics Concept [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 15-26]
Geosmin A New Approach to Reducing Water Odor and Taste in Kardeh Dam Using a hybrid ultrasonic, super aerator and absorption system,Case Study: Mashhad Water Treatment Plant No. 1 [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 23-28]
Geostatistical methods Investigating the Spatial Variability of Groundwater Table in Barkhar Plain, Esfahan [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 73-82]
Geostatistics Methodology for Groundwater Monitoring Network Assessment and Design, Part 2: IranEvaluation of Monitoring Network by Acceptance Probability Method; Case Study: Shirvan Aquifer, North Khorasan, Iran [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 1-10]
Geotechnical Analysis A Review of Laboratory and Numerical Methods in Subsidence Modeling: Challenges and Solutions [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 63-79]
Geotechnical Testing A Review of Laboratory and Numerical Methods in Subsidence Modeling: Challenges and Solutions [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 63-79]
GEP Hydrodynamic Analysis of Flow and Discharge Coefficient in Weirs with Porous Media under Free Overtopping Conditions [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 88-102]
Ghadir Khuzestan Water Transmission System Hydraulic Modeling and Executive Proposal for Quality Management of Inflow Water to the Darkhoveyn Water Treatment Plant [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 32-44]
Ghale-Chay Investigating Effective Factors on Participation in Management of the Ghale-Chay Irrigation and Drainage Network [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1-10]
GIS Implementation of GIS and its application in management and decision-making in water and waste water companies [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 1-8]
GIS Investigating the Use of Urban Rainfall for Green Space Usage using Civil Storm Software (Case Study: Southern Part of Mashhad City) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 51-60]
GIS Preparation of an Optimized Model of Water Transmission Lines Route Using Meta-Heuristic Algorithm [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 121-130]
GIS Software Locating the priority of implementing various types of pressurized irrigation systems using GIS software and AHP model, Case study: Dez plain [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 55-63]
Giulan Province Resonance of Framings for Solving the Anzali Lagoon Sediment Problem with the Stakeholders Community [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 45-54]
Global Polynomial Interpolation (GPI) Estimation of Groundwater Levels using Geostatistical Methods [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 49-56]
Global thinking The answer lies in nature: a reflection on the theme of World Water Day 2018 in the context of "sustainable development" [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 166-168]
Global warming Investigation of Water Requirements of Date Palms in Bam Region Due to Climate Change in Future Periods [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 83-87]
Global Water Partnership (GWP) Integrated Drought Management Program [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 117-124]
Golestan The study of farmers’ knowledge of irrigation and water issues in Golestan province [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 77-84]
Golestan The Investigation of Legal, Social, and Economic Feasibility of Payment for Water Services in Golestan Province [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 51-62]
Golestan province Radioisotope Technique of Groundwater Dating using Tritium Enrichment [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 99-106]
Good governance Natural Resources Stakeholders [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 19-30]
Good governance An Analysis of Key Drivers of Agricultural Water Resources Governance (Case study: Tarom County, Iran) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 39-52]
Google Earth Engine Investigating Factors Affecting Changes in Surface and Ground Water Resources Using Satellite Products (Case Study: Kabul-Afghanistan) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 13-24]
Governance National Symposium in Water balance [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 83-86]
Governance Water Resources Management Indicators Focusing on Governance [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-10]
Governance Challenges of Governance and Integrated Urban Water Resources Management (Case Study: Cities of Bushehr Province) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 11-24]
Governance Pathology of Water Governance in Yazd [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 57-72]
Governance Analysis of Flood Governance and Risk Management [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 13-34]
Governance Editorial: Water market and governance [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024]
Governance The Destructive Role of "Institutional Conflict" in Iran's Water Governance [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1-2]
Governance Theories Analysis of Governance Theories and Water Resources Management in Iran [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-10]
Government Intervention Point A Sociological Analysis of Iran's Water Crisis: A Historical-Institutional Approach to Understanding State Intervention in Water Resource Management in Contemporary Era [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 19-34]
GRACE Satellite Investigating the Impacts of Climate Change on Water Security in Iran [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 37-44]
GRACE Satellite Investigating Factors Affecting Changes in Surface and Ground Water Resources Using Satellite Products (Case Study: Kabul-Afghanistan) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 13-24]
Graphitic carbon nitride Photocatalytic Degradation of Escherichia coli Bacteria by Graphitic Carbon Nitride: A Comparative Study under Visible Light and Dark Conditions in Aqueous Solutions [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 14-25]
Gray Theory Investigation and Ranking of Water Security in Study Areas of South Khorasan Province Using Gray Analysis [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 11-22]
Gray Water Investigating the Performance of Membrane Technology with UV System for the Treatment of Gray water and Rainwater [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 97-105]
Greenhouse cultivation Energy Production and Rainwater Harvesting From the Greenhouse Roof in Bashagard Region [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-12]
Green water and Blue water Introduction to basic concepts in water resources system [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 117-119]
Grey Relational Analysis theory Assessment improvement of financial performance through representative of indexes by grey relational analysis (GRA) (case study: urban water and sewage companies) [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 9-16]
Gridded precipitation products (GPPs) Enhancing meteorological drought monitoring in arid regions: A machine learning-based fusion of satellite precipitation data [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 190-203]
Gross Alpha Assessment and Measurement of Radioactivity in Drinking Waters in Hormozgan Province [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 109-114]
Gross Beta Assessment and Measurement of Radioactivity in Drinking Waters in Hormozgan Province [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 109-114]
Grounded theory Social Marketing in the Field of Water and Wastewater Industry Based on the Grounded Theory Approach [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 31-44]
Grounded theory A Qualitative Analysis of the Consequences of Women's Behavioral Change from Passive Consumers to Active Agents in Water Consumption Management [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 21-32]
Grounded theory approach Providing an Integrated Model for the Sustainable Development of "Water, Energy and Food" in Iran Using a Grounded Theory Approach [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 115-130]
Groundwater Investigating the Spatial Variability of Groundwater Table in Barkhar Plain, Esfahan [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 73-82]
Groundwater Study of Refinement of Groundwaters of Viral Contaminants Using Clay Column in a Laboratory Model [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 31-36]
Groundwater (Groundwater Policies and Governance in Arid and Semi-arid Regions, (Reviewing Current Policies in Developed Countries [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 129-140]
Groundwater Drought Reserve, Necessity for Sustainability [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 77-84]
Groundwater Groundwater-Drought Conjunctive Management: A review of California Experiences [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 77-86]
Groundwater The Kahrom Qanat, A Valve with Indigenous Technology and Its Role in The Stable Architecture from The Safavid Period in Isfahan [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 35-44]
Groundwater Release and Fate of Microplastics in Groundwater and Nanotechnology Approaches to Control and Remediation of Pollution Sources [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 26-45]
Groundwater Analytical Note: Creative industries, water-friendly& water-sensitive cities: From engineering approaches to participatory governance [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 225-236]
Ground Water An Analysis of the Salinity Status of Water Resources in Use in the Agricultural Sector [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 107-116]
Groundwater balancing Analytical note: Why is groundwater balancing easy yet difficult to imitate? [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 147-155]
Groundwater drawdown The Study of the Effects of Restoration and Resilience Plan on Groundwater of Qaleh Tol Plain, North East Khuzestan [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 39-48]
Groundwater drawdown A Review of Laboratory and Numerical Methods in Subsidence Modeling: Challenges and Solutions [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 63-79]
Groundwater head Introduction to Menyanthes Software for Hydrogeologic Time Series Analysis with Physical Insight [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 93-104]
Groundwater Level Monitoring Methodology for Groundwater Monitoring Network Assessment and Design, Part 1: Observation-Wells Condition Evaluation; Case Study: Shirvan Aquifer, North Khorasan, Iran [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 69-78]
Groundwater Monitoring Methodology for Groundwater Monitoring Network Assessment and Design, Part 2: IranEvaluation of Monitoring Network by Acceptance Probability Method; Case Study: Shirvan Aquifer, North Khorasan, Iran [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 1-10]
Groundwater potential mapping Application of the Statistical Index Model in Groundwater Potential Mapping in the Khorramabad Plain [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 89-98]
Groundwater reliability Getting to know the different perspectives of groundwater sustainability [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 184-207]
Groundwater Resource A Framework for Indicator-Based Water Sustainability Assessment [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 49-60]
Groundwater resources Identify and Evaluate Stakeholders in Groundwater Resource Governance (Case Study: Hamedan-Bahar Plain) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 25-38]
Groundwater resources Assessment of the Groundwater Rehabilitation and Balancing with Emphasis on Smart Meters in Shahriar Plain [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 49-56]
Groundwater resources Investigating the Effectiveness of the Implementation of the Reclamation and Balancing Plan and the Vulnerability of the Plan Projects (Case Study: Ardestan Plain– Isfahan Province) [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 25-38]
Groundwater–Surface Water Interaction Evaluation of MIKE SHE and MIKE 11 Models for Simulating the Hydrology of Surface Water and Groundwater in the Foumanat Plain Aquifer [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 165-174]
Groundwater Table An Analysis of Return Flow, Its Importance, and Amount in Iran and Other Countries in the World [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 80-104]
Guidelines Guidelines for Evaluation of Center pivot Irrigation System Performance (Technical note) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 85-91]
Gully erosion Identification of expansion Rate in Active Gullies using Remote Sensing [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 67-72]

H

Halophyte agriculture The experiences of Wheat and Kochia production using saline water and soil resources in Golestan province [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 59-66]
Halophytes Successful Salicornia Seed Production using Saline Water [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 37-46]
Hamedan province The Importance of Water Resources Ecotourism on the Tourism Development of Mountainous Areas (Case study: Hamadan province) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 139-150]
Hamedan province Analyzing the Water, Energy and Food Nexus Mechanisms in Small-Scale Farming Exploitation Units of Hamedan Province [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 1-12]
Hammedan- Ghahavand plain Water Pricing for Wheat Production in Ghahavand Region using Spatial Econometrics [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 1-10]
Hardenss Removal Introduction and Economic Analysis of the City of Birjand’s Water Treatment Plant [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 21-28]
Harirud Water Resources Management in the Harirud river basin based on game theory [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 115-121]
Harvest index Effect of Irrigation Interval on Morphological, Yield Components and Seed Oil Characteristics of Evening Primrose Plant (Oenothera biennis L.) in Field Conditions [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 73-82]
Hasanlu Dam The Effects of Hasanlu Dam Construction on the Local Community in the Catchment Area of Lake Urmia [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 85-98]
Hax & Majluf model Study of Strategic Management of Technology Models and Providing a Suitable Model For ABFAR Companies (Case Study: Markazi Province's Rural Water and Waste-water Co.) [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1-8]
Hazard Flood Risk Management Analysis based on Concepts of Hazard, Exposure, and Vulnerability by Providing Frameworks and Models [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 73-82]
HBV Comparison of the Performance of MISDc and HBV Hydrological Models in Runoff Simulation of Kakareza Basin in Lorestan Province [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 51-60]
Health Investigating the Threatening Pollution of the Drinking Water Distribution Network (Case Study: Astara City) [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 77-86]
Heavy metals Effectiveness of Different Adsorbents in Removing Heavy Metals from Municipal Wastewater: A Review Study [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 63-82]
Heavy metals Assessment of Heavy Metal Pollution Indices in the Atrak River Water Flow Due to the Discharge of Bojnord Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant Effluent [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 64-81]
Heavy metals Polysaccharide-Based Hydrogels in Water Treatment: Mechanisms, Applications, and Future Perspectives (A Review) [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 181-205]
Helmand basin An Analysis of the Alignment of Water Governance in Arid Regions with the Principles of Sustainable Development [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 93-104]
HELP basin An Integrated Indicator Based on Basin Hydrology, Environment, Life, and Policy: The Watershed Sustainability Index(Translated in Persian) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 69-76]
Herat City Flood Management in the Eighth District of Herat City using Low Impact Development and Their Evaluation with EPA-SWMM Model [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 111-118]
Heuristic algorithms Review of Heuristic Algorithms for Water Resources Management [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 105-114]
Ho et. al. and Freundlich Kinetic and Isotherm Adsorption Non- Linear Models Survey for Nitrate by Titanium Dioxide Nano Particles [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 35-41]
Holistic Criteria and Indicators; Requirement for Cognition, Applying and Evaluating Good Governance in Natural Resources [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 13-22]
Household Water Use Identification of Social and psychological Factors Influencing Household Water Consumption in Tehran [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 105-120]
Hozeh Comparison of Hhozeh and Abriz literacy and technical meanings (Technical Note) [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 89-91]
HPLC Removal of Amoxiclav Antibiotic from Aqueous Solutions Using Ultrasonic Waves [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 131-135]
Human Decision-Making Overview of the ODD Protocol Development Process as a Standard for Agent-Based Modeling [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 1-12]
Humic acid A study of the performance of modified Zeolite in removing Humic Acid from aqueous solutions [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 33-40]
Hydraulic Approach Evaluation of Methods for Estimating Environmental Flow in Rivers [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 73-80]
Hydraulic cleaning Investigation of Capabilities and Limitations of Different Cleaning Methods for Sewer Lines [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 43-54]
Hydraulic Conductivity Function An Introduction to UNSODA Soil Bank and Its Application in Soil and Water Research [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 71-80]
Hydraulic Model Operation of the Ghadir Khuzestan Water Transmission System under Defensive Conditions Using Hydraulic Modeling [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 17-26]
Hydraulic Model and Water Turbidity Hydraulic Modeling and Executive Proposal for Quality Management of Inflow Water to the Darkhoveyn Water Treatment Plant [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 32-44]
Hydrochemistry Deep Groundwater Resources: Characteristics and Constraints [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 67-76]
Hydro-cyclone Performance Investigation of Different Hydro-cyclones in Sand Removal from Water Wells: A Laboratory Study [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 55-62]
Hydrogeological Conceptual Model Methodology for Groundwater Monitoring Network Assessment and Design, Part 1: Observation-Wells Condition Evaluation; Case Study: Shirvan Aquifer, North Khorasan, Iran [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 69-78]
Hydrological Approach Evaluation of Methods for Estimating Environmental Flow in Rivers [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 73-80]
Hydrological cycle A Review of Conceptual Monthly Water Balance Models [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 101-114]
Hydrological–Hydraulic Modeling Evaluation of MIKE SHE and MIKE 11 Models for Simulating the Hydrology of Surface Water and Groundwater in the Foumanat Plain Aquifer [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 165-174]
Hydrological modeling A Review of the Relationships Between the Hydrological Components of the Water Balance in the Assessment of Rainfall Losses [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 11-24]
Hydropolitics Explaining the Hydropolitics Concept [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 15-26]

I

Ignorance Investigation of water management evolution based on Dunning-Kruger theory [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 106-118]
IIASA The Impact of Population Growth on Domestic Water Demand from Taleghan Reservoir under Climate Change Scenarios [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 91-100]
Ilam County Identifying the Factors Affecting Flood Management in Agricultural Lands of Ilam County [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 115-128]
Impact assessment Introduction to Menyanthes Software for Hydrogeologic Time Series Analysis with Physical Insight [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 93-104]
Impact assessment Assessing the Impacts of Dams on the Local Community and Environment in Iran: Systematic Review [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 141-152]
Impact Assessment of Development Action The Effects of Hasanlu Dam Construction on the Local Community in the Catchment Area of Lake Urmia [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 85-98]
Imperative Governance Pathology of Water Governance in Yazd [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 57-72]
Implementation of cooperative management of underground water resources Analytical note: Restoring and transpooning the subterranean water supply system from another look. [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 155-157]
Improvement of irrigation management Designing a Promotional Model for Improving Irrigation Management to Deal with the Water Shortage Crisis in East Azarbaijn Province [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 95-104]
Improving water consumption pattern Water productivity in agriculture; Challenges and prospects [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 141-144]
Improving water productivity Water productivity in agriculture; Challenges and prospects [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 141-144]
Incipient motion A Review of Methods for Assessing Incipient Motion of Sediments and the Factors Affecting it [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 47-56]
Income elasticity Estimating the Residential Water Demand Functions of Anar City with an Emphasis on Indoor and Outdoor Consumptions [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 7-12]
Increasing productivity Editorial: Food security and sustainability [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1-3]
Increasing water productivity is an inevitable necessity Editorial and short notes [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017]
Independent Irrigation Agency A Sociological Analysis of Iran's Water Crisis: A Historical-Institutional Approach to Understanding State Intervention in Water Resource Management in Contemporary Era [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 19-34]
Index-based models Concept, Application, and Approaches of Watershed Hydrological Resilience Assessment [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 99-110]
Indigenous knowledge Recognition of Qanat and Opening the Way for Sustainable Development in Kariz Civilisation, Case Study: Zarch Qanat-Yazd [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 123-132]
Indigenous knowledge Traditional Utilization Management of Water Resources in the Villages of Iran [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 27-38]
Indigenous knowledge Modeling for Weighting the Most Effective Evaluated Criteria of Indigenous Knowledge Using the BWM Method in the Management and Planning of Water Resources in Yazd Province [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 61-74]
Indoor and outdoor consumptions Estimating the Residential Water Demand Functions of Anar City with an Emphasis on Indoor and Outdoor Consumptions [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 7-12]
Industrial sector Measurement and Analysis of the Virtual Water Place in Iran's Industry and Mining Sectors [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 59-72]
Industry Analysing the Tariff System and Economic Value of Water in Iran’s Industry Sector [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 19-30]
Industry Determinants of Industrial Water Demand in Iran and Challenges Ahead [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 33-46]
Infiltration Investigation of the Effects of Aquifer Management on the Physical and Chemical Changes of the Soil Properties [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 57-68]
Infiltration A Review of the Relationships Between the Hydrological Components of the Water Balance in the Assessment of Rainfall Losses [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 11-24]
Inhibitory Factors Identification and Analysis of the Barriers to Farmers' Participation in the Revitalization of Lake Urmia Mahabad Sub-Basin [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 51-60]
Initial Losses A Review of the Relationships Between the Hydrological Components of the Water Balance in the Assessment of Rainfall Losses [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 11-24]
Inland Basic Principles of Water Footprint Assessment and Existing Challenges in Iran [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 1-12]
Innovation A Review on global water awards: effective criteria for awards nominated and introduction of some awarded prizes [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 27-34]
Input-output model The Position of Economic Sectors in Isfahan Province Based on the Consumption Approach Using the Input-Output Model [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 13-20]
InSAR Data Processing Assessment of the Impact of Groundwater Decline on Land Subsidence Using Sentinel-1 Radar Images (Case Study: Sistan Region) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 53-72]
Institutional Economics Identification and Prioritization of Factors Affecting Water Scarcity in Kermanshah Province with Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 33-42]
Institutional formalization Analytical note: the evolution of the water market institution [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 116-117]
Institutionalizing and establishing user organizations Analytical note: Restoring and transpooning the subterranean water supply system from another look. [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 155-157]
Institutional structures The Destructive Role of "Institutional Conflict" in Iran's Water Governance [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1-2]
Intake Neyrpic-Modules Evaluation for Intake Structures in the Water Providence to Downstream Areas: A Case Study of the Sefidrud Irrigation and Drainage Network [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 65-72]
Integrated and collaborative management at the watershed level Analytical note: Why is groundwater balancing easy yet difficult to imitate? [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 147-155]
Integrated Data Investigating the Impact of Economic and Social Factors on Urban Water Demand in Yazd Province with Emphasis on Immigration Process [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 37-46]
Integrated Management Implementation of "Strategic Water Resources Management"; A proposed framework utilizing "Road Map" tool [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 101-112]
Integrated Management Integrated Investigation of Flood and Drought and Its Legal Solutions According to Legislative Challenges [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 108-121]
Integrated multi-trophic Aquaculture System Sustainable Food Security with the Help of Sustainable Aquaculture Using Modern Aquaculture Systems (part 1): Opportunities and Challenges of New Systems Development [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 53-64]
Integrated Water Management Investigating Organizational Components of Qeshm Island Water and Wastewater Resources Management [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 61-68]
Integrated water resource management Challenges of Governance and Integrated Urban Water Resources Management (Case Study: Cities of Bushehr Province) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 11-24]
Integrated water resources management An assessment of the water resources of Mashhad plain with an integrated approach based on water accounting framework [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 25-32]
Integrated water resources management Water Governance and Evaluation of its Impacts on Water and Food Security [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 1-12]
Integration Criteria and Indicators; Requirement for Cognition, Applying and Evaluating Good Governance in Natural Resources [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 13-22]
Intention to Save Investigating the Influencing Factors on Water Saving Behavior in Household Water Consumption in Yasouj City [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 148-159]
Interfacial Polymerization A Review of Reverse Osmosis Membrane Synthesis Methods [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 115-126]
Internal Erosion Filter Performance of Embankment Dams by No Erosion Filter Test (Case study: Bar and Bidvaz Dam) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 69-76]
Internal Erosion A Study on the Internal Erosion of Gap-Graded Soils [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 83-91]
Internal Instability A Study on the Internal Erosion of Gap-Graded Soils [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 83-91]
International festivals A Review on global water awards: effective criteria for awards nominated and introduction of some awarded prizes [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 27-34]
Internet of Things (IOT) Identification of Smart Irrigation Management Methods and Tools and Their Impact on Optimizing Irrigation Water Consumption [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 159-176]
Internet of Things (IOT) Meta-Analysis of the Role of the Internet of Things in the Future of Urban Water Systems in Tehran Metropolis [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 159-176]
Interpolation Estimation of Groundwater Levels using Geostatistical Methods [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 49-56]
Intrinsic Mission Institutional Conflict of Interest and Water Governance in Iran [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 213-220]
Inverse Distance Weighting Investigating the Spatial Variability of Groundwater Table in Barkhar Plain, Esfahan [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 73-82]
Inverse Distance Weighting (IDW) Estimation of Groundwater Levels using Geostatistical Methods [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 49-56]
Inverse technique Inverse Solution Technique: Application in Determining the Effective Porosity and Hydraulic Conductivity of Soil in Drainage System of Shadegan Plain [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 37-44]
InVEST Comparative Study of Ecosystem Hydrological Services Modeling Tools [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 47-54]
Investment Presenting a Joint Model of Wastewater Management in Mashhad (Implementation of Part of Wastewater Treatment and Water Supply Projects in Mashhad in Exchange for the Transfer of Wastewater) [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 63-70]
Iran Measurement and Analysis of the Virtual Water Place in Iran's Industry and Mining Sectors [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 59-72]
Iran Drought Risk Management in a Changing Climate: The Role of National Policies and the Drought Management Plan (DMP) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 107-112]
Iran Investigating the Status of the Combined Water Security Index of Iranian Provinces in the Period of 2012-2017: Application of Multi-Criteria Analysis Methods [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 21-32]
Iran Climate Risk Management (CRM) and the Necessitate for Formulate and ImPlement the National Adaptation Plan (NAPs) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 85-94]
Iran Investigating the Impacts of Climate Change on Water Security in Iran [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 37-44]
Iran Investigating the Different Dimensions of Water Poverty in the Provinces of Iran [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 75-86]
Iran Investigating the Impact of Climate Differences on Seasonal and Annual Precipitation Changes and Fluctuations in Iran [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 164-180]
Iran Economic-Demographic Analysis of Water-Stress-Induced Migration in Iran and Its Consequences for Food Security [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 105-118]
Iran and Iraq Explaining the Scenarios Resulting from Iraq's Water-based Social Conflicts on Iran-Iraq Hydropolitical Relations [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 61-76]
Iran and Japan Comparative Study of the Economic and Financial Impacts of Water and Wastewater Pricing in Japan and Iran [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 21-30]
Iranian Qanat Classification of Types and Factors Violating the Heritage Boundary of Iranian Qanat (Case Study: Qanats of the Eastern Counties of Kerman Province) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 59-72]
Irrigated wheat Interaction of Applied Water Volume and Irrigation Water Salinity on Wheat Yield in Arid Regions (Case study: Yazd) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 43-50]
Irrigated Wheat Farmers Investigating the Barriers to Sustainable Management of Agricultural Water Resources from the Viewpoint of Wheat Farmers in Maragheh [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 41-50]
Irrigation The study of farmers’ knowledge of irrigation and water issues in Golestan province [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 77-84]
Irrigation Effectiveness of Smart Landscape Irrigation Systems in Reducing Water Usage (Case Study: Razi Park, Tehran) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 23-28]
Irrigation A Review of the Application of Data Science and Machine Learning in Agricultural Water Management [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 39-56]
Irrigation and Drainage Network Investigating Effective Factors on Participation in Management of the Ghale-Chay Irrigation and Drainage Network [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1-10]
Irrigation and drainage networks Process of application of multi criteria decision making models in prioritizing of water development projects of rural areas in the Khuzestan province [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 9-16]
Irrigation Efficiency Designing and evaluating the compaction roller of furrows in order to reduce irrigation losses [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 59-66]
Irrigation efficiency (do's and don'ts) Editorial and short notes [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017]
Irrigation Market The Future of Smart Irrigation: Global Market Analysis, Trends, and Opportunities [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 9-23]
Irrigation network operation Development of a Fuzzy Decision Support System for Irrigation Network Operation Under Water Scarcity Conditions [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 29-40]
Irrigation Pattern Assessment of Irrigation Management of a Pistachio Garden in Ardekan Using Time-domain Reflectometer (TDR) and Remote Sensing Technique [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 55-64]
Irrigation System Guidelines for Evaluation of Center pivot Irrigation System Performance (Technical note) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 85-91]
Irrigation System (Issues and Challenges of Real Water Saving through Improving Water Productivity and Use of Modern Irrigation Systems (Technical Note [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 169-175]
Irrigation systems Analysis of Productivity Gap and Agricultural Water Productivity Improvement Planning with the Empowerment Approach of Farmers and Aquifer Sustainability(Case Study: Qazvin Plain) [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 41-50]
Isfahan Urban Water Metabolism, an Efficient Tool for Evaluating Urban Water Management Performance (Case study: Isfahan City) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 23-36]
Isfahan province The Position of Economic Sectors in Isfahan Province Based on the Consumption Approach Using the Input-Output Model [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 13-20]
Isfahan province Scenarios for the Application of Virtual Water in the Local Governance of Isfahan Province with a Future Research Approach [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 85-98]
Isfahan province Investigating Water-Energy-Food Nexus in the Production of Summer Agricultural Products in Dehloran County [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 99-114]
Islamic Republic of Iran Pathology of Water Policy-Making in the Islamic Republic of Iran Based on the “Policy Window” Theory With an Emphasis on Government Resources [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 155-178]
IWRM Introducing the Nexus and its role in resource sustainability [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 145-146]
IWRM Sustainability Assessment of indicators for integrated water resources management (Transleted) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 125-134]
Izeh Zoning of Denitrification with Emphasis on Hydrochemistry in the Urban Aquifer of Izeh, Northeast Khuzestan [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 46-63]

K

Kalman Filter algorithm Understanding underlying trend and using it in Modeling of agricultural production function with respect to the water input [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 15-26]
Karaj City Evaluation of Xeriscape Application in landscapes of cities, (A case study in Karaj) [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 1-5]
Karez and contentment Editorial and short notes [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016]
Kariz civilisation Recognition of Qanat and Opening the Way for Sustainable Development in Kariz Civilisation, Case Study: Zarch Qanat-Yazd [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 123-132]
Karkheh watershed Analytical Note: Modeling water resources and uses of catchment basins through the implementation of data governance in the water and energy observatory (case study: implementation of resource and use management counter in Karkheh watershed) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 123-130]
Karoun river River Flood Routing using The Multiple-reach Muskingum Model [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 81-88]
Karst Aquifer Interaction of Alluvial and Karstic Aquifers in North of Allah Akbar Highlands Dargaz Using Vertical Electrical Sounding (VES) Method [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 15-24]
Kashaf Rood river Analytical note: Discussion to determine the network of problems of Kashaf Rood river [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 135-137]
Kashafrud An Evaluation and Critique of Research on the Issues Facing the Kashafrud River, Along with Proposing a Comprehensive Solution [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 25-34]
Kashafrud River Basin (Mashhad) A Critical Systematic Review of Water Conflict Studies in the Kashafrud River Basin, Mashhad [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 73-92]
Kerman City Check and Analysis of Drinking Water Challenges in Kerman City in the Current and Future Situation [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 107-130]
Kerman province Dynamic Modeling of Urban Water Consumption and Management of Supply and Demand in Kerman Province [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 99-114]
Kermanshah Evaluation of Virtual Water, Water Productivity and Ecological Footprint in Wheat and Maize Farms in West of Iran: A Case Study of Kouzaran Region, Kermanshah Province [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 19-26]
Kermanshah Province Identification and Prioritization of Factors Affecting Water Scarcity in Kermanshah Province with Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 33-42]
Key actor Disambiguation of basic concepts in the field of water management: "Who are the water stakeholders?" [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 161-165]
Key drivers Identifying Key Drivers of Watershed Governance within the Hydropolitical Context of the Harirud River [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 77-92]
Key words: governance (Groundwater Policies and Governance in Arid and Semi-arid Regions, (Reviewing Current Policies in Developed Countries [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 129-140]
Keywords: Turbulent flow A Historical Review of Turbulence Flow Modeling and Simulation in Hydraulics [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 49-60]
Key word: W.U.A Investigating the Participation of Beneficiaries in Optimizing Water Use Management (Case Study: Qazvin Plain Irrigation Networks) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 85-94]
Khava study area Analytical note: Experimental implementation of the water market in the study area of Khaf, Razavi Khorasan province [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 118-119]
Kheine_Arab Wastewater Treatment Plant Investigating and Comparing the Feasibility of Using Anaerobic Digesters in Wastewater Treatment Plants with SBR and MLE Processes [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 63-72]
Khorramabad County Challenges of Applying Sustainable Environmental Operations Among Wheat Farmers in Khorramabad [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 87-98]
Khorramabad Plain Application of the Statistical Index Model in Groundwater Potential Mapping in the Khorramabad Plain [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 89-98]
Khuzestan Analysis of the Effect of Climatic Factors and Drought on Inflow and Outflow from the Khuzestan Plain in the Karun Basin [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 43-54]
Khuzestan The Study of the Effects of Restoration and Resilience Plan on Groundwater of Qaleh Tol Plain, North East Khuzestan [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 39-48]
Khuzestan Investigating the Water Withdrawal from Surface Resources and the Beneficial Water Consumption in the Agricultural Sector of Khuzestan Province [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 41-48]
Knowledge The Impact of Individual-Social Factors on the Management and Governance of Groundwater Resources in Hamedan-Bahar Plain [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 157-172]
Kowsar's Project Land Capability, Bio-Ecological Identity, and Flood Ecology (Case Study: Kowsar's Multi-Institutional Plan in the Ecosystem Coupled to Groundwater) [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 1-12]
Kriging Estimation of Groundwater Levels using Geostatistical Methods [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 49-56]
Kriging Investigating the Spatial Variability of Groundwater Table in Barkhar Plain, Esfahan [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 73-82]
Kriging Methodology for Groundwater Monitoring Network Assessment and Design, Part 2: IranEvaluation of Monitoring Network by Acceptance Probability Method; Case Study: Shirvan Aquifer, North Khorasan, Iran [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 1-10]

L

Lack of data The Importance and Application of Citizen Science in Hydrology and Water Resources Management [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 1-12]
Lack of water Analysis of Socio-Economic and Environmental Effects of Insufficient Supply of Surface Water from Farmers' Perspective, Case Study: Varamin Plain- Mamlou Dam [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 1-6]
Lack of water Water scarcity and reliability [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023]
Lagrange Coefficients Estimation of the Velocity Distribution in Circular Pipe with Velocity Measurement at Two Points Using the Renyi Entropy [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 59-68]
Lake Urmia Recognition and Prioritization of the Economic, Social and Environmental Consequences of Drying of Lake Urmia in the Surrounding Villages [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 51-62]
Lake Urmia The Effects of Hasanlu Dam Construction on the Local Community in the Catchment Area of Lake Urmia [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 85-98]
Land degradation Concept, Application, and Approaches of Watershed Hydrological Resilience Assessment [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 99-110]
Land degradation A Qualitative Approach to the Causes and Consequences of the May 2024 Flood in Mashhad City [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 82-93]
Land-use change Evaluation of the impacts of land-use change on watershed runoff simulation using the MLP model, Case study: Yalfan catchment [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 65-74]
Langrood canal Neyrpic-Modules Evaluation for Intake Structures in the Water Providence to Downstream Areas: A Case Study of the Sefidrud Irrigation and Drainage Network [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 65-72]
Large-Eddy Simulations A Historical Review of Turbulence Flow Modeling and Simulation in Hydraulics [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 49-60]
Laws and Regulations Integrated Investigation of Flood and Drought and Its Legal Solutions According to Legislative Challenges [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 108-121]
LCA Introduction of Life Cycle Techniques in Evaluating Water Distribution Systems [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 27-34]
Leakage Studying a leakage detection method in pressurized water networks based on the pressure–leakage relation (Presentation of Optimization Code for Locating Leakage) [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 59-66]
Leakage The Effect of Water Distribution Network Zoning on Pressure Management and Network Leakage Reduction (Case Study: Dorud City) [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 131-142]
Leakage management Non-Revenue Water Assessment [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 89-96]
Leakage management Optimal Pressure Control for Leakage Minimization in Water Distribution Networks [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 49-56]
Leak Modeling Leak Modeling in Water Supply Networks Using WaterGEMS Model and Artificial Neural Network [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 81-90]
Legal requirements The Investigation of Legal, Social, and Economic Feasibility of Payment for Water Services in Golestan Province [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 51-62]
Lenjan The Kahrom Qanat, A Valve with Indigenous Technology and Its Role in The Stable Architecture from The Safavid Period in Isfahan [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 35-44]
Levee Optimization of Flood Control Systems by Combining Discrete Differential Dynamic Programming and Genetic Algorithm [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 37-48]
Level of Collaboration The Role of Key Stakeholders in Management of Urmia Lake Southern Satelite Wetlands [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 47-58]
Level of participation The Importance and Application of Citizen Science in Hydrology and Water Resources Management [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 1-12]
Lever Valves Investigating the Pattern of Water Consumption in Public Places (Case Study: Sistan and Baluchestan University) [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 45-50]
Life Cycle Introduction of Life Cycle Techniques in Evaluating Water Distribution Systems [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 27-34]
Limitations Analytical note: Exploration of Deep Groundwater Resources in Iran: Possibilities, Limitations, and Strategies [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 141-146]
Liquid Scintillation Assessment and Measurement of Radioactivity in Drinking Waters in Hormozgan Province [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 109-114]
Literacy Students Investigating the Effect of Water Consumption Behavior, Environmental Citizen Behavior and Relationship with Nature on Adult Education [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 25-36]
Lithology modeling Introduction of Three-Dimensional Geology Models and Their Application for Layering of Alluvial Aquifers (Case Study: Bojnourd Aquifer) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 103-110]
Livestock Issues and Measures of Efficient and Sustainable Use of Water Resources in Livestock Production with Emphasis on Livestock Water Productivity [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 23-36]
Local Communities Identification and Analysis of the Barriers to Farmers' Participation in the Revitalization of Lake Urmia Mahabad Sub-Basin [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 51-60]
Local Pilot Editorial: The End of One-Size-Fits-All: Localism, Political Data, and Rethinking Water Governance [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1-3]
Logarithmic Mean Divisia Index Method Determinants of Industrial Water Demand in Iran and Challenges Ahead [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 33-46]
Logit model Investigating the Effective Factors on the Acceptance of New Irrigation Technologies Among Farmers in Sistan Region [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 23-32]
Logit model Assessing the Household’s Willingness to Adopt Efficient Water Technologies in District 6 of Tehran [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 73-86]
Logit model Contingent Valuation of the Drinking Water Quality in Dehloran City [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 87-98]
Longitudinal velocity Investigation of Flow Hydraulics in Flooded Meandering Rivers under the Effect of Floodplain Width Change [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 73-82]
Lorestan Comparison of the Performance of MISDc and HBV Hydrological Models in Runoff Simulation of Kakareza Basin in Lorestan Province [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 51-60]
Low-Impact Development The Effect of Modifying the Existing Green Spaces Compared to Other Methods of Urban Flood Management in Reducing the Volume of Runoff (Case Study: Chahar-Cheshme River Basin, Mashhad) [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 25-34]
Low-pressure irrigation Explaining the Role of Extension Programs, Social and Ethics Norms, in the Modernization of Traditional Irrigation to Low-Pressure Surface Irrigation Technology [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 179-190]
LSC Radioisotope Technique of Groundwater Dating using Tritium Enrichment [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 99-106]

M

M5 tree models Laboratory Investigation of Scour Hole Location Downstream of Dams and its Prediction Using Data Mining Methods [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 99-108]
Machine learning Utilization of Machine Learning Methods: Estimating Daily Evapotranspiration of Reference Plant Using Neural Networks in Razavi Khorasan Province [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 177-192]
Machine learning A Review of Artificial Intelligence Applications in Smart Irrigation Management [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 156-163]
Macroeconomics Variables The Economic - Environmental Macro Feedbacks of “Population Increase” Policy Adoption in Iran [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 31-46]
Macroethics Ethics in Engineering Profession [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 1-10]
Macroinvertebrates Introduction of Several Biological Indices for the Assessment of River Water Quality [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 35-42]
Macro-level Document Analytical note: Developing the digital water resources Atlas in Iran: the necessity, vision and strategies [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 127-134]
Manageable Renewable Water Water Allocation Management in Iran، A Deviated Way in the Lapse of Time [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 23-32]
Management and planning Modeling for Weighting the Most Effective Evaluated Criteria of Indigenous Knowledge Using the BWM Method in the Management and Planning of Water Resources in Yazd Province [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 61-74]
Management approach Review of Flood Risk Management Strategies and Legal and Practical Challenges [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 35-50]
Management solution Proposed Solutions for the Sustainable Management and Effective Protection of Shared Boundary Aquifers [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 65-84]
Mann-Kendall Rainfall Trend Analysis using Innovative-Şen Method and Comparison with Traditional Methods (Case Study: Khorasan Razavi Province) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 41-50]
Mann-Kendall method The Trend of Changes in Relative Humidity in Razavi Khorasan Province, Northeast Iran [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 35-44]
Mann-Kendall test Analysis of Spatiotemporal Changes in the Baseflow of Iran’s Rivers over the Past 30 Years [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 71-80]
Mann-Kendall test Investigating the Impact of Climate Differences on Seasonal and Annual Precipitation Changes and Fluctuations in Iran [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 164-180]
Maraghe City Investigating the Barriers to Sustainable Management of Agricultural Water Resources from the Viewpoint of Wheat Farmers in Maragheh [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 41-50]
Market-Based Instruments Economic Instruments for Management of Natural Resources and Environmental; Case Study: Ecosystem Services Payment [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 7-14]
Market failure Water Market in Theory and Practice: Market Failure and Public Policy [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 103-114]
Market fan Holding the first national festival of water technologies, productivity and recycling [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017]
Markov chain Analysis of Drought Dynamics Using the SPEI Index and the Markov Chain Model (Case Study: Mashhad Synoptic Weather Station) [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 177-189]
Mashhad Investigation of Consumption Management and Estimation of the Drinking Water Demand in the Vision 1420 for the City of Mashhad (Technical Note) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 125-132]
Mashhad Analytical Note: Creative industries, water-friendly& water-sensitive cities: From engineering approaches to participatory governance [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 225-236]
Mashhad Mashhad City District 9 Calibration and Evaluation of the SWMM Model in Runoff Simulation in District 9 of Mashhad City [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 91-100]
Mashhad plain An assessment of the water resources of Mashhad plain with an integrated approach based on water accounting framework [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 25-32]
Mashhad plain Evaluation of Agricultural Water Productivity Indices in Major Field Crops in Mashhad Plain (Technical Note) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 133-138]
Mashhad water event Mashhad National Water Congress [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 88-90]
Mashhad water event Mashhad National Water Event, 1399 [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 100-105]
Mass balance Urban Water Metabolism, an Efficient Tool for Evaluating Urban Water Management Performance (Case study: Isfahan City) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 23-36]
Matlab Studying a leakage detection method in pressurized water networks based on the pressure–leakage relation (Presentation of Optimization Code for Locating Leakage) [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 59-66]
MAXQDA Software Analysis of Flood Governance and Risk Management [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 13-34]
Meandering compound channel Investigation of Flow Hydraulics in Flooded Meandering Rivers under the Effect of Floodplain Width Change [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 73-82]
Measure Issues and Measures of Climate Change Mitigation from the Agricultural Production Management Aspects [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 45-54]
Measure Issues and Measures of Efficient and Sustainable Use of Water Resources in Livestock Production with Emphasis on Livestock Water Productivity [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 23-36]
Mechanical cleaning Investigation of Capabilities and Limitations of Different Cleaning Methods for Sewer Lines [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 43-54]
Megawatershed Deep Groundwater Resources: Characteristics and Constraints [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 67-76]
Membrane process Investigation of Membrane Bioreactor (MBR) as an Effective Method in Wastewater Treatment [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 71-78]
Membrane technology Investigating the Performance of Membrane Technology with UV System for the Treatment of Gray water and Rainwater [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 97-105]
MENA Region A Look at Existing and Future Desalination Markets in the Persian Gulf and MENA Region [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 1-8]
MENA Region Water and its Landscape in the MENA Region (Middle East and North Africa) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 33-44]
Menyanthes Introduction to Menyanthes Software for Hydrogeologic Time Series Analysis with Physical Insight [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 93-104]
Meta-analysis Investigating the Performance of Microbial Fuel Cells in Wastewater Treatment Containing Azo Dyes Using Meta-Analysis [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 87-101]
Meta-analysis Meta-Analysis of the Role of the Internet of Things in the Future of Urban Water Systems in Tehran Metropolis [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 159-176]
Metal Nanoparticles Investigation of The Effect of Physicochemical Factors of Water on Bioavailability, Toxicity and the Level of Effectiveness of Metal Nanoparticles in Aquatic Ecosystems [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 71-90]
Miandoab Designing and evaluating the compaction roller of furrows in order to reduce irrigation losses [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 59-66]
MICE Algorithm Introduction of MICE Method for Imputation Missing Meteorological Data and Comparison by Regression; Case Study: 130 Years of Monthly Temperature in Mashhad, Jask and Bushehr [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 31-42]
Microbial fuel cell Investigating the Performance of Microbial Fuel Cells in Wastewater Treatment Containing Azo Dyes Using Meta-Analysis [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 87-101]
Microethics Ethics in Engineering Profession [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 1-10]
Microfiltration Investigation of Membrane Bioreactor (MBR) as an Effective Method in Wastewater Treatment [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 71-78]
Microplastic Release and Fate of Microplastics in Groundwater and Nanotechnology Approaches to Control and Remediation of Pollution Sources [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 26-45]
Microplastics Methods for Removing Microplastics from Aqueous Media [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 95-108]
Microwashing A Study on the Internal Erosion of Gap-Graded Soils [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 83-91]
Migration Investigating the Impact of Economic and Social Factors on Urban Water Demand in Yazd Province with Emphasis on Immigration Process [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 37-46]
MIKE 11 Evaluation of MIKE SHE and MIKE 11 Models for Simulating the Hydrology of Surface Water and Groundwater in the Foumanat Plain Aquifer [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 165-174]
MIKE SHE Evaluation of MIKE SHE and MIKE 11 Models for Simulating the Hydrology of Surface Water and Groundwater in the Foumanat Plain Aquifer [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 165-174]
Minerals Investigating the effect of using renewable energy on water resources From the required mineral materials standpoint [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 191-202]
Mining Methods of Surface and Ground Waters Management in Mineral Activities [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 55-60]
Mining sector Measurement and Analysis of the Virtual Water Place in Iran's Industry and Mining Sectors [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 59-72]
Ministry of Water and Power A Sociological Analysis of Iran's Water Crisis: A Historical-Institutional Approach to Understanding State Intervention in Water Resource Management in Contemporary Era [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 19-34]
MISDc Comparison of the Performance of MISDc and HBV Hydrological Models in Runoff Simulation of Kakareza Basin in Lorestan Province [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 51-60]
Missing data Introduction of MICE Method for Imputation Missing Meteorological Data and Comparison by Regression; Case Study: 130 Years of Monthly Temperature in Mashhad, Jask and Bushehr [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 31-42]
Missing data Application and Evaluation of the Ability of Copulas in Estimating Daily Precipitation in the East of Lake Urmia Basin [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 37-46]
Mitigation Issues and Measures of Climate Change Mitigation from the Agricultural Production Management Aspects [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 45-54]
Mitigation Disambiguating Basic Concepts in Water Management: "Adaptation to Water Scarcity" [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 61-70]
MLE Process Investigating and Comparing the Feasibility of Using Anaerobic Digesters in Wastewater Treatment Plants with SBR and MLE Processes [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 63-72]
Modeling Flood Risk Management Analysis based on Concepts of Hazard, Exposure, and Vulnerability by Providing Frameworks and Models [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 73-82]
Modeling A Historical Review of Turbulence Flow Modeling and Simulation in Hydraulics [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 49-60]
Modeling Application of Life Cycle Assessment on Water and Environment [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 67-76]
Modeling Utilization of Machine Learning Methods: Estimating Daily Evapotranspiration of Reference Plant Using Neural Networks in Razavi Khorasan Province [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 177-192]
Modern aquaculture systems Sustainable Food Security with the Help of Sustainable Aquaculture Using Modern Aquaculture Systems (part 1): The Role of Upstream Laws and Documents [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 27-36]
Modify consumption patterns A Critique of the Water Transfer Plan from the Persian Gulf and the Sea of Oman to the Central Plateau of Iran [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 124-129]
MODSIM Optimal Water Allocation for Drinking and Industrial Consumptions With Decision Support Systems and Time Series model Approach (Case Study: Neyshabur Bar Dam) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 1-8]
Moisture estimation Performance Assessment of SWAT Model for Estimating Soil Moisture (Case Study: Nomal Watershed) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 57-64]
Mojen A successful experience of participatory irrigation management (case study: irrigation and agricultural joint-stock company of Mojen-Shahrood) [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 83-88]
Monitoring and management Monitoring and management, data and basic studies [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020]
Monte Carlo A Review on Hydrological Modelling Concepts, Part2: Uncertainty Assessment Concepts [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 35-40]
Moran's I Spatial Autocorrelation Analysis of Spatiotemporal Changes in the Baseflow of Iran’s Rivers over the Past 30 Years [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 71-80]
Mountain Land Capability, Bio-Ecological Identity, and Flood Ecology (Case Study: Kowsar's Multi-Institutional Plan in the Ecosystem Coupled to Groundwater) [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 1-12]
Mulch Investigating Some Soil Characteristics and Water and Economic Indicators of Pea under Plasticulture and Planting Bed [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 83-98]
Multi-collinearity Introduction to Multiple Linear Regression and its application to simulate daily pan evaporation [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 67-76]
Multi-Criteria Analysis Investigating the Status of the Combined Water Security Index of Iranian Provinces in the Period of 2012-2017: Application of Multi-Criteria Analysis Methods [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 21-32]
Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis An Integrated Framework for Urban Flood Governance: A Participatory Spatial Decision-Making Approach [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 33-52]
Multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) Managerial Approaches for the Use of Chah-Nimeh Water Reservoirs in Sistan and Baluchestan Province Using Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (FAHP) [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 63-72]
Multi-Criteria Decision Making models Process of application of multi criteria decision making models in prioritizing of water development projects of rural areas in the Khuzestan province [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 9-16]
Multi-Model Ensemble The Impact of Climate Change on Temperature and Precipitation in Afghanistan with Emphasis on the Helmand and Hariroud Basins [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 35-48]
Multi-objective algorithm Exploitation of Multi-Reservoir Systems Using the Bat Algorithm [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 160-178]
Multiple-reach Muskingum model River Flood Routing using The Multiple-reach Muskingum Model [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 81-88]
Multiple regression, concepts and applications in water engineering Report: ABFA Mashhad, selected by the Ministry of Energy as the top research company / Book introduction: "Multiple regression, concepts and applications in water engineering" [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017]
Multipurpose Particle Swarm Algorithm Preparation of an Optimized Model of Water Transmission Lines Route Using Meta-Heuristic Algorithm [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 121-130]
Multi-reservoir system Exploitation of Multi-Reservoir Systems Using the Bat Algorithm [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 160-178]
Multisensory Learning Designing a Comprehensive Sensory Environmental Education (SEE) Curriculum with a Focus on Water (Specialized for Lower Secondary Education) [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 139-155]

N

Najafabad City Genetic Programming Method in Urban Water Consumption Prediction (Case Study: Najafabad City) [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 87-98]
Nano adsorbents Effectiveness of Different Adsorbents in Removing Heavy Metals from Municipal Wastewater: A Review Study [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 63-82]
Narrative Analysis The Fragile Lifeworld of Farmers Encountering the Crisis and Water Governance: A Narrative Analysis of Farmers in Dehgolan County [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 93-106]
Nash Bargaining Application of the Asymmetric Nash Bargaining Method to Optimal Allocation of Shared Water Resources under Water Bankruptcy Condition [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 21-30]
National Documents Unrest in Sistan During the Second Pahlavi Period, Focusing on the Water Deficiency and Drought Crisis (With a Documentary-Analytical Approach) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 3-20]
Nation Building Effect of Hydropolitics Relations on the Nation-Building Process, Case Study: Rogun Dam Superstructure in Tajikistan [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 11-20]
Native knowledge Native knowledge and Nature based solutions [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024]
Native Species Investigation of the Effect of Irrigation with Urban Wastewater on Growth Indices of Green Space Species in Tehran (Nerium Oleander and Festuca) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 79-88]
Natural adsorbents Effectiveness of Different Adsorbents in Removing Heavy Metals from Municipal Wastewater: A Review Study [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 63-82]
Natural Radioactivity Assessment and Measurement of Radioactivity in Drinking Waters in Hormozgan Province [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 109-114]
Natural Resource Management Economic Instruments for Management of Natural Resources and Environmental; Case Study: Ecosystem Services Payment [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 7-14]
Natural resource policy making A Framework for Improving Water and Food Security Governance: Developing a Systemic Tool at the National Level [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 123-140]
Natural Resources Economy Analysing the Tariff System and Economic Value of Water in Iran’s Industry Sector [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 19-30]
Nature-based approaches Concept, Application, and Approaches of Watershed Hydrological Resilience Assessment [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 99-110]
Nature based solutions Native knowledge and Nature based solutions [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024]
Nature-centered solutions The answer lies in nature: a reflection on the theme of World Water Day 2018 in the context of "sustainable development" [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 166-168]
Nazlouchay Investigation of Destructive Effects and Environmental Solutions of Sand and Gravel Extraction from Urmia Nazlouchay River [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 63-72]
NDVI Assessment of Irrigation Management of a Pistachio Garden in Ardekan Using Time-domain Reflectometer (TDR) and Remote Sensing Technique [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 55-64]
Nebraska criteria Introduction to the Concept of Energy Efficiency in Agricultural Water Pumping Stations [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 29-36]
Negative Ideal Investigating the Risk of Garmsar Water Distribution Network through Binary and TOPSIS Methods Using GIS [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 15-22]
Net benefit The Effect of Water Price under Different Scenarios of Water Allocation on the Economical Productivity of Cropping Pattern in Baghmalek Plain [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 9-18]
Net irrigation requirement An Introduction to Agricultural Water Accounting by Estimating Crop Water Consumption [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 31-40]
Net Profit Investigating Some Soil Characteristics and Water and Economic Indicators of Pea under Plasticulture and Planting Bed [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 83-98]
Network of Protected Areas Conservation Prioritization of the Iran's Surface Water Resources based on Ecological Sensitivity [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 33-46]
Neural Network Investigating the Results of Predicting the Quality of Treated Effluent Using Neural Network and Metaheuristic Algorithm (Case Study: Pegah Factory in Azerbaijan) [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 63-72]
Neural Network Prediction of Daily Water Demand of the Shiraz City Using Neural Network and Honey Bee Colony Optimization Algorithm [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 9-18]
Neural Networks Utilization of Machine Learning Methods: Estimating Daily Evapotranspiration of Reference Plant Using Neural Networks in Razavi Khorasan Province [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 177-192]
New Irrigation Methods Investigating the Effective Factors on the Acceptance of New Irrigation Technologies Among Farmers in Sistan Region [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 23-32]
Nexus Introducing the Nexus and its role in resource sustainability [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 145-146]
Nexus Water and Food Security in Ecological Planning (with an Emphasis on the Ecosystem Challenge and Nexus Approach in Developing the 7th Development Plan) [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-10]
Nexus Approach Necessity of Water, Energy, and Food Nexus Based on the Strategic Plan for Sustainable Development [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 9-14]
Neyrpic-Modules Neyrpic-Modules Evaluation for Intake Structures in the Water Providence to Downstream Areas: A Case Study of the Sefidrud Irrigation and Drainage Network [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 65-72]
Nitrate Investigation of Nitrate Absorption Methods from Contaminated Waters Using Biochar [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 79-90]
Nitrate Zoning of Denitrification with Emphasis on Hydrochemistry in the Urban Aquifer of Izeh, Northeast Khuzestan [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 46-63]
No erosion filter test Filter Performance of Embankment Dams by No Erosion Filter Test (Case study: Bar and Bidvaz Dam) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 69-76]
Nomal watershed Performance Assessment of SWAT Model for Estimating Soil Moisture (Case Study: Nomal Watershed) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 57-64]
Non-agricultural factors affecting the balance of underground water resources Analytical note: Restoring and transpooning the subterranean water supply system from another look. [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 155-157]
Non-anthropocentrism Water Ethics [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 59-76]
Non-conventional water Feasibility of Fog Water Harvesting in Abi-beyglu, Ardabil [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 27-38]
Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) Design and Validation of a Comprehensive Checklist for Assessing the Quality of Non-Formal Water Education: A Localized Tool for Evaluating Environmental NGOs’ Activities [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 63-76]
Non-market valuation Economic and Environmental Analysis of Wastewater Collecting and Treatment [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 83-92]
Non-Price Instruments Assessing the Household’s Willingness to Adopt Efficient Water Technologies in District 6 of Tehran [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 73-86]
Non-renewability Deep Groundwater Resources: Characteristics and Constraints [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 67-76]
Non-Revenue Water Non-Revenue Water Assessment [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 89-96]
Noor Vijeh water desalinator Determination of Water Pollution Damage Caused by Desalinators in the South Pars Special Zone (Case Study: Noor Vijeh Disalinator) [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 1-8]
Number of Capsules per Plant Effect of Irrigation Interval on Morphological, Yield Components and Seed Oil Characteristics of Evening Primrose Plant (Oenothera biennis L.) in Field Conditions [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 73-82]
Numerical model Numerical Analysis of the Three-Dimensional Flow Field Around Riverbank Spur Dikes in a Grouped Arrangement [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 45-62]
Numerical modeling A Review of Laboratory and Numerical Methods in Subsidence Modeling: Challenges and Solutions [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 63-79]
Numerical models Introduction of Global Gridded Precipitation Datasets [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 153-162]
Numerical simulation Risk Assessment for Spillway Overflow Structure Components (Case Study: Chandir Dam) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 41-48]
Numerical simulation Investigation of Flow Hydraulics in Flooded Meandering Rivers under the Effect of Floodplain Width Change [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 73-82]
Nurturing ideas, developing and producing technological products Establishment of Technology Management Committee in Mashhad Water and Sewerage Company (Supporting the development and production of knowledge-based products) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017]

O

ODD+D Protocol Overview of the ODD Protocol Development Process as a Standard for Agent-Based Modeling [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 1-12]
ODD Protocol Overview of the ODD Protocol Development Process as a Standard for Agent-Based Modeling [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 1-12]
Oil percentage Effect of Irrigation Interval on Morphological, Yield Components and Seed Oil Characteristics of Evening Primrose Plant (Oenothera biennis L.) in Field Conditions [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 73-82]
Olive oil Review of Technologies for Recovery and Removal of Phenolic Compounds from Olive Mill Wastewater [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 37-48]
Open source software Pressure Management in Water Distribution Networks using Geographic Information System and Spatial Open Source Database (Case Study: Golestan Town of Shiraz) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 151-158]
Operation Operation of the Ghadir Khuzestan Water Transmission System under Defensive Conditions Using Hydraulic Modeling [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 17-26]
Opportunities Short note: water transfer from the sea, challenges and opportunities [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024]
Optimal allocation of water resources Managerial Approaches for the Use of Chah-Nimeh Water Reservoirs in Sistan and Baluchestan Province Using Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (FAHP) [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 63-72]
Optimal Routing Preparation of an Optimized Model of Water Transmission Lines Route Using Meta-Heuristic Algorithm [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 121-130]
Optimization Review of Heuristic Algorithms for Water Resources Management [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 105-114]
Optimization The Effect of Water Price under Different Scenarios of Water Allocation on the Economical Productivity of Cropping Pattern in Baghmalek Plain [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 9-18]
Optimization River Flood Routing using The Multiple-reach Muskingum Model [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 81-88]
Optimization Effectiveness of Smart Landscape Irrigation Systems in Reducing Water Usage (Case Study: Razi Park, Tehran) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 23-28]
Optimization Introduction Asset Management Software (CUPSS)in the Water and Wastewater Industry [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 141-144]
Optimization Application of Modeling in Management of Water, Food and Energy Nexus [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 1-8]
Optimization Optimization of Flood Control Systems by Combining Discrete Differential Dynamic Programming and Genetic Algorithm [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 37-48]
Optimization Method Studying a leakage detection method in pressurized water networks based on the pressure–leakage relation (Presentation of Optimization Code for Locating Leakage) [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 59-66]
Optimizing Water Consumption Factors affecting water consumption pattern and optimizing in household sector of rural areas (Case Study: Bushehr rural areas) [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 81-86]
Optimum Design Optimal Design of Urban Water Distribution Network Using Improved Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 97-106]
Optimum pH Kinetic and Isotherm Adsorption Non- Linear Models Survey for Nitrate by Titanium Dioxide Nano Particles [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 35-41]
Optimum use Issues and Measures of Efficient and Sustainable Use of Water Resources in Livestock Production with Emphasis on Livestock Water Productivity [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 23-36]
Organic matter Investigation of The Effect of Physicochemical Factors of Water on Bioavailability, Toxicity and the Level of Effectiveness of Metal Nanoparticles in Aquatic Ecosystems [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 71-90]
Organic pollutant Study of the Potential of New Biological Technologies to Remove Emerging Contaminants from Wastewater [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 11-24]
Organizational Structure Investigating Organizational Components of Qeshm Island Water and Wastewater Resources Management [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 61-68]
Outcome Investigating the Consequences of Implementing Pressurized Irrigation Projects and Its Effect on Satisfaction and Continuity of Its Use in Qazvin Province [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 87-96]
Oversimplification Investigation of water management evolution based on Dunning-Kruger theory [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 106-118]
Ownership of Water Water Ownership in Islamic Jurisprudence and Law [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 249-259]

P

Pahlavi II Unrest in Sistan During the Second Pahlavi Period, Focusing on the Water Deficiency and Drought Crisis (With a Documentary-Analytical Approach) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 3-20]
Palmer Drought Index Analysis of the Effect of Climatic Factors and Drought on Inflow and Outflow from the Khuzestan Plain in the Karun Basin [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 43-54]
Panel Data Economic-Demographic Analysis of Water-Stress-Induced Migration in Iran and Its Consequences for Food Security [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 105-118]
Partial Least Squares Investigating the Different Dimensions of Water Poverty in the Provinces of Iran [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 75-86]
Participation Ethics in Engineering Profession [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 1-10]
Participation Criteria and Indicators; Requirement for Cognition, Applying and Evaluating Good Governance in Natural Resources [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 13-22]
Participation Investigating Effective Factors on Participation in Management of the Ghale-Chay Irrigation and Drainage Network [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1-10]
Participation Analytical note: Water sensitive city (excerpt from the book Cities Sensitive to Water; Idea and Action Plan. Authored by Dr. Mohammad Fazeli and colleagues) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 138-141]
Participation Getting to know the different perspectives of groundwater sustainability [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 184-207]
Participatory Decision-Making A Qualitative Approach to the Causes and Consequences of the May 2024 Flood in Mashhad City [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 82-93]
Participatory Governance The necessity of creating a participatory governance framework with an emphasis on the role of local communities to achieve water security in Khorasan Razavi [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 240-248]
Participatory Governance A Framework for Improving Water and Food Security Governance: Developing a Systemic Tool at the National Level [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 123-140]
Participatory Governance Analysis of the Social Conflict in the Persian Gulf Water Transfer Project and the Proposal of a Participatory Governance Model Based on Sustainable Development [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 47-62]
Participatory monitoring The Importance and Application of Citizen Science in Hydrology and Water Resources Management [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 1-12]
Participatory Water Governance An Analysis of the Alignment of Water Governance in Arid Regions with the Principles of Sustainable Development [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 93-104]
Paste Tailing Investigation of Destructive Effects and Environmental Solutions of Sand and Gravel Extraction from Urmia Nazlouchay River [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 63-72]
Pathology Pathology of Water Governance in Yazd [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 57-72]
Pellet Reactor Introduction and Economic Analysis of the City of Birjand’s Water Treatment Plant [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 21-28]
Penal measures Investigation of the Criminal Protection of Water Rights [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 133-142]
Perceived behavioral control Investigating the Influencing Factors on Water Saving Behavior in Household Water Consumption in Yasouj City [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 148-159]
Perceptual model A Review on Hydrological Modelling Concepts: Part 1 - Introduction of Modelling Process [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 95-102]
Performance Guidelines for Evaluation of Center pivot Irrigation System Performance (Technical note) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 85-91]
Performance Understanding the Entrepreneur's Responses to the Water Crisis [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 49-60]
Performance Evaluation Designing and evaluating the compaction roller of furrows in order to reduce irrigation losses [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 59-66]
PES Economic Instruments for Management of Natural Resources and Environmental; Case Study: Ecosystem Services Payment [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 7-14]
Phenolic compounds Review of Technologies for Recovery and Removal of Phenolic Compounds from Olive Mill Wastewater [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 37-48]
Philosophy of Ethics Conceptual Model for Ethical Roots of Environmental Crisis [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 77-88]
Photocatalyst Photocatalytic Degradation of Escherichia coli Bacteria by Graphitic Carbon Nitride: A Comparative Study under Visible Light and Dark Conditions in Aqueous Solutions [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 14-25]
Photovoltaic Solar Power Applications in Water and Wastewater Treatment Systems: a Review with Focus on the Current Status of Iran’s NWW Co. [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 63-78]
Photovoltaic Panels Designing Potential Evaporation Evaluation Software Linkable to NASA POWER Database and Capable of Feasibility Assessment of Evaporation Reduction due to Photovoltaic Panels over Water Bodies [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 47-54]
Physical and Chemical Control A Review of Methods to Reduce Evaporation from the Free Water Surface and the Introduction of Appropriate Methods of Practical and Economic [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 53-62]
Physical and chemical properties Investigation of the Effects of Aquifer Management on the Physical and Chemical Changes of the Soil Properties [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 57-68]
Physical methods Methods for Removing Microplastics from Aqueous Media [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 95-108]
Pipe Diameter Optimal Design of Urban Water Distribution Network Using Improved Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 97-106]
PIRFICT Introduction to Menyanthes Software for Hydrogeologic Time Series Analysis with Physical Insight [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 93-104]
Pistachio Assessment of Irrigation Management of a Pistachio Garden in Ardekan Using Time-domain Reflectometer (TDR) and Remote Sensing Technique [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 55-64]
Pistachio Investigation of the Need for Elimination of Pistachio Surplus Orchards in Kerman Province Based on Technical, Ethical, Economic, Social, and Environmental Criteria [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 9-14]
Plain Locating the priority of implementing various types of pressurized irrigation systems using GIS software and AHP model, Case study: Dez plain [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 55-63]
Planned Behavior Theory Social Marketing in the Field of Water and Wastewater Industry Based on the Grounded Theory Approach [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 31-44]
Planning Modification of Green Space Planting Pattern Based on the Principles of Xeriscaping to Reduce Water Consumption in Metropolitan Areas [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 79-86]
Plant Diversity Water and Food Security in Ecological Planning (with an Emphasis on the Ecosystem Challenge and Nexus Approach in Developing the 7th Development Plan) [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-10]
Plant growth indices Investigation of the Effect of Irrigation with Urban Wastewater on Growth Indices of Green Space Species in Tehran (Nerium Oleander and Festuca) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 79-88]
Plaxis Modeling Deformation of The Pipe and Bed Loading on Water Networks [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 19-28]
Plume Validation of Integral and Turbulence Models for Saline Wastewater Discharged into the Sea Environment [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 57-66]
Plunging Pool Experimental and Numerical Investigation of the Trajectory of Outlet Jets through the Pressurized Discharge Gates of Reservoir Dams [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 109-120]
Policymaking Translation of Distributive Justice Concept in Policy Making of Water Resources Allocation [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 19-32]
Politics of Data Editorial: The End of One-Size-Fits-All: Localism, Political Data, and Rethinking Water Governance [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1-3]
Pollution Zoning of Denitrification with Emphasis on Hydrochemistry in the Urban Aquifer of Izeh, Northeast Khuzestan [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 46-63]
Pollution Assessment of Heavy Metal Pollution Indices in the Atrak River Water Flow Due to the Discharge of Bojnord Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant Effluent [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 64-81]
Pollution An Analysis of Return Flow, Its Importance, and Amount in Iran and Other Countries in the World [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 80-104]
Pollution Challenges of Water Resource and Environmental Pollution [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 216-295]
Pollution Discharge Permits Pollution Discharge Permits Trading; an Effective Solution to the River Basins' Quality Management [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 73-81]
Polyamide A Review of Reverse Osmosis Membrane Synthesis Methods [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 115-126]
Polyethylene Absorbent Investigating the Effect of Absorbent Parameters, Electrical Conductivity, and Water Depth in Solar Water Extraction Tanks (Distillers) for Distillation Irrigation in Greenhouse [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 89-96]
Polystyrene Investigating the Effect of using Polystyrene sheets on Evaporation Reduction from Water-storage Reservoirs in Arid and Semiarid Regions (Case study: Semnan city) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 45-52]
Population Growth The Economic - Environmental Macro Feedbacks of “Population Increase” Policy Adoption in Iran [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 31-46]
Population Growth Rate The Impact of Population Growth on Domestic Water Demand from Taleghan Reservoir under Climate Change Scenarios [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 91-100]
Population Scenarios The Impact of Population Growth on Domestic Water Demand from Taleghan Reservoir under Climate Change Scenarios [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 91-100]
Porous irrigation tubing A Historical Review of Innovations and Developments of Subsurface Irrigation Systems [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 69-80]
PostGIS Pressure Management in Water Distribution Networks using Geographic Information System and Spatial Open Source Database (Case Study: Golestan Town of Shiraz) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 151-158]
PostgreSQL Pressure Management in Water Distribution Networks using Geographic Information System and Spatial Open Source Database (Case Study: Golestan Town of Shiraz) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 151-158]
Potato Investigation of Applied Water, Yield and Water efficiency of Potato Fields in the Conditions of Farmers in Razavi Khorasan Province [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 51-58]
Power-Benefit Matrix Identify and Evaluate Stakeholders in Groundwater Resource Governance (Case Study: Hamedan-Bahar Plain) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 25-38]
Precipitation Introduction of Global Gridded Precipitation Datasets [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 153-162]
Precipitation Investigating the Impact of Climate Differences on Seasonal and Annual Precipitation Changes and Fluctuations in Iran [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 164-180]
Precipitation Changes The Impact of Climate Change on Temperature and Precipitation in Afghanistan with Emphasis on the Helmand and Hariroud Basins [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 35-48]
Precipitation reduction Investigating the Impact of Climate Differences on Seasonal and Annual Precipitation Changes and Fluctuations in Iran [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 164-180]
Pressure Difference Leak Modeling in Water Supply Networks Using WaterGEMS Model and Artificial Neural Network [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 81-90]
Pressure management Non-Revenue Water Assessment [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 89-96]
Pressure management Optimal Pressure Control for Leakage Minimization in Water Distribution Networks [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 49-56]
Pressure management Pressure Management in Water Distribution Networks using Geographic Information System and Spatial Open Source Database (Case Study: Golestan Town of Shiraz) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 151-158]
Pressure management The Effect of Water Distribution Network Zoning on Pressure Management and Network Leakage Reduction (Case Study: Dorud City) [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 131-142]
Pressure reducing valves Optimal Pressure Control for Leakage Minimization in Water Distribution Networks [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 49-56]
Pressurized irrigation (Issues and Challenges of Real Water Saving through Improving Water Productivity and Use of Modern Irrigation Systems (Technical Note [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 169-175]
Pressurized Irrigation Systems Investigating the Consequences of Implementing Pressurized Irrigation Projects and Its Effect on Satisfaction and Continuity of Its Use in Qazvin Province [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 87-96]
Pressurized jet Experimental and Numerical Investigation of the Trajectory of Outlet Jets through the Pressurized Discharge Gates of Reservoir Dams [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 109-120]
Price elasticity Estimating the Residential Water Demand Functions of Anar City with an Emphasis on Indoor and Outdoor Consumptions [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 7-12]
Price elasticity Estimation of Income and Price Elasticity of Kermanshah Drinking Water Demand [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 13-24]
Pricing Analysing the Tariff System and Economic Value of Water in Iran’s Industry Sector [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 19-30]
Pricing and Economic validation Identification of the lost economic opportunities in uncompleted projects of water and wastewater industry [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 1-8]
Prioritization Methods Public Awareness Improvement Methods for Execution and Operation of Internal and External Sewage Collection Network (Case Study: Mashhad-2015) [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 27-34]
Prioritizing Process of application of multi criteria decision making models in prioritizing of water development projects of rural areas in the Khuzestan province [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 9-16]
Private sector Benefiting from private sector capacities in forms of BOO and BOT mechanisms [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 1-7]
Probabilistic analysis Application and Evaluation of the Ability of Copulas in Estimating Daily Precipitation in the East of Lake Urmia Basin [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 37-46]
Productivity Indicators An assessment of the water resources of Mashhad plain with an integrated approach based on water accounting framework [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 25-32]
Professional meetings National Water Technology Festival! Why? [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 178-187]
Projectile equation Laboratory Investigation of Scour Hole Location Downstream of Dams and its Prediction Using Data Mining Methods [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 99-108]
Projectile equation Experimental and Numerical Investigation of the Trajectory of Outlet Jets through the Pressurized Discharge Gates of Reservoir Dams [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 109-120]
Project management Identification of the lost economic opportunities in uncompleted projects of water and wastewater industry [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 1-8]
Protection of wetlands Identification and Analysis of the Barriers to Farmers' Participation in the Revitalization of Lake Urmia Mahabad Sub-Basin [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 51-60]
Public Law The Destructive Role of "Institutional Conflict" in Iran's Water Governance [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1-2]
Public participation Process of application of multi criteria decision making models in prioritizing of water development projects of rural areas in the Khuzestan province [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 9-16]
Public policy Water Market in Theory and Practice: Market Failure and Public Policy [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 103-114]
Public_Private partnership Public-Private Partnership in the Water and Wastewater Industry "Case Study of Africa, Asia and Latin America" [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 9-20]
Public Prosecutor Short note: The role of the judicial institution in managing water and public health crises with an emphasis on the position of the public prosecutor. [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 2-4]
Public support Assessment of Water Resource Governance Status in the Ilam Dam Watershed [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 5-18]

Q

Qanat Investigation of Qanats Discharge Reduction and Adaptive Strategy to It (Case Study: Khorasan Razavi Province) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 77-80]
Qanat The Kahrom Qanat, A Valve with Indigenous Technology and Its Role in The Stable Architecture from The Safavid Period in Isfahan [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 35-44]
Qanat boundary Classification of Types and Factors Violating the Heritage Boundary of Iranian Qanat (Case Study: Qanats of the Eastern Counties of Kerman Province) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 59-72]
QAZVIN irrigation network Investigating the Participation of Beneficiaries in Optimizing Water Use Management (Case Study: Qazvin Plain Irrigation Networks) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 85-94]
Qazvin Province Investigating the Consequences of Implementing Pressurized Irrigation Projects and Its Effect on Satisfaction and Continuity of Its Use in Qazvin Province [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 87-96]
Qeshm Island Investigating Organizational Components of Qeshm Island Water and Wastewater Resources Management [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 61-68]
Q method Priorities for Adaptation to Water Scarcity in Arid Regions from the Perspective of Local Stakeholders: Taybad Region in Northeast Iran [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 73-84]
Qom Water and Wastewater Company Goal and Goal Setting in Strategic Planning, Case study: Qom Water and Wastewater Company [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 31-40]
QUAL2K model Assessing of channel roughness and temperature variations on Parkand Abad WWPT’s wastewater quality using numerical modeling [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 51-58]
QUAL2Kw model The Basic Equations Used in the Qual2kw Model and the Practical Guide of Model [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 35-42]
Qualitative Data Analysis Analysis of Governance Theories and Water Resources Management in Iran [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-10]
Quality costs Evaluating the Cost of Quality and Selecting the Appropriate Option for Cost Reduction using Fuzzy AHP and Fuzzy TOPSIS Models (Case Study: The Water and Wastewater Company of Markazi Province) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 13-22]
Quality indices Assessment of the Water Quality of the Anzali International Wetland using Qualitative Indices [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 23-30]
Quality measurement Investigating the Threatening Pollution of the Drinking Water Distribution Network (Case Study: Astara City) [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 77-86]
Quantitative variable Investigation of the Efficiency of Sewage Treatment using Activated Sludge Method to Supply Water for Reuse in Agricultural Irrigation (Case Study: Kermanshah Sewage Treatment Plant) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 31-40]
Quinoa Effects of Different Levels of drought Stress on Yield and Yield Components of Quinoa (Chenopodium Quinoa Willd.) [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 49-58]

R

Rack Laboratory Study of the Deflector Effect of Flow Pattern on Water Retention and Debris Retention Efficiency [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 73-82]
Radial Basis Function (RBF) Estimation of Groundwater Levels using Geostatistical Methods [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 49-56]
Rael time data Precision Agriculture and Irrigation [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 61-70]
Rainfall-Runoff A Review of the Relationships Between the Hydrological Components of the Water Balance in the Assessment of Rainfall Losses [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 11-24]
Rainfall-Runoff Model Comparison of the Performance of MISDc and HBV Hydrological Models in Runoff Simulation of Kakareza Basin in Lorestan Province [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 51-60]
Rainfed wheat Supplemental Irrigation in Cultivation of Rainfed Wheat [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 29-34]
Rain gauges Introduction of Global Gridded Precipitation Datasets [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 153-162]
Rainwater Investigating the Performance of Membrane Technology with UV System for the Treatment of Gray water and Rainwater [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 97-105]
Rainwater harvesting Optimal Use of Rainwater Harvesting: A Strategy to Deal with Water Shortages in Arid and Semi-Arid Regions [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 115-122]
Rainwater harvesting Energy Production and Rainwater Harvesting From the Greenhouse Roof in Bashagard Region [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-12]
Random search Review of Heuristic Algorithms for Water Resources Management [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 105-114]
Ranking Investigation and Ranking of Water Security in Study Areas of South Khorasan Province Using Gray Analysis [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 11-22]
RANS model A Historical Review of Turbulence Flow Modeling and Simulation in Hydraulics [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 49-60]
Raschel Feasibility of Fog Water Harvesting in Abi-beyglu, Ardabil [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 27-38]
RAS method Measuring the effect of economic activities of Iran on water, land and human demand in 2012: an input –output approach [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 23-30]
Ratio of the consumed water to renewable water Introducing few indices to evaluate the balance of Water Resources and sustainable development (Case Study: Qareh-Qum Basin in Iran) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 73-79]
Razavi Khorasan Province Investigation of Applied Water, Yield and Water efficiency of Potato Fields in the Conditions of Farmers in Razavi Khorasan Province [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 51-58]
Reactive Yellow Dye Investigation of Effective Parameters in Adsorption of Reactive Yellow 145 from Aqueous Solution by Using Activated Carbon Prepared from Rice Straw [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 89-97]
Real Loss Performance Indicators Non-Revenue Water Assessment [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 89-96]
Recirculating Aquaculture System An Overview of the Technologies Used for Water Purification in Aquaculture Systems with an Emphasis on the Model of Sustainable Development in Iran [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 127-140]
Recirculating Aquaculture System Sustainable Food Security with the Help of Sustainable Aquaculture Using Modern Aquaculture Systems (part 1): Opportunities and Challenges of New Systems Development [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 53-64]
Recirculating Aquaculture System (RAS) A Review of Membrane Filtration and Its Efficiency in Improving Water Quality in Recirculating Aquaculture Systems (RAS) [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 81-88]
Reclamation and Balancing Investigating the Effectiveness of the Implementation of the Reclamation and Balancing Plan and the Vulnerability of the Plan Projects (Case Study: Ardestan Plain– Isfahan Province) [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 25-38]
Recovery Review of Technologies for Recovery and Removal of Phenolic Compounds from Olive Mill Wastewater [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 37-48]
Reducing Water Consumption Modification of Green Space Planting Pattern Based on the Principles of Xeriscaping to Reduce Water Consumption in Metropolitan Areas [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 79-86]
Reducing Water Consumption Executive Solutions and Economic Analysis to Reduce Water Consumption in Different Construction Sectors [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1-14]
Reduction of water resources Analyzing Indicators of Adaptive Capacity of Agricultural Units in Water Insecurity Conditions in Hamedan Province [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 1-14]
Reference evapotranspiration Evapotranspiration Models in the Greenhouse Cultures: Data Analysis and Methods [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 193-215]
Refining Investigation of Nitrate Absorption Methods from Contaminated Waters Using Biochar [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 79-90]
Reflexive Risk Editorial: The End of One-Size-Fits-All: Localism, Political Data, and Rethinking Water Governance [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1-3]
Regional development Measuring the Effects of National Dam-Construction Projects on Regional Development, Case Study: Karun-3 Dam, Izeh City, Khuzestan [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 83-92]
Regression Introduction of MICE Method for Imputation Missing Meteorological Data and Comparison by Regression; Case Study: 130 Years of Monthly Temperature in Mashhad, Jask and Bushehr [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 31-42]
Regression Models Introduction to Multiple Linear Regression and its application to simulate daily pan evaporation [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 67-76]
Regulating structures Neyrpic-Modules Evaluation for Intake Structures in the Water Providence to Downstream Areas: A Case Study of the Sefidrud Irrigation and Drainage Network [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 65-72]
Regulatory Institutional Conflict of Interest and Water Governance in Iran [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 213-220]
Rehabilitation and Balancing Aquifer Assessment of the Groundwater Rehabilitation and Balancing with Emphasis on Smart Meters in Shahriar Plain [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 49-56]
Relative humidity The Trend of Changes in Relative Humidity in Razavi Khorasan Province, Northeast Iran [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 35-44]
Remote sensing Identification of expansion Rate in Active Gullies using Remote Sensing [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 67-72]
Remote sensing Introducing the Water Accounting Plus (WA+) Framework [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 117-128]
Remote sensing Evaluation of Markov Chain and Automated Cell Integrated Model in Simulation of Land Use Change and Land Cover of Gotvand Dam [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 47-56]
Remote sensing Investigating the Trend of Drought Changes with Temperature-Vegetation Dryness Index (TVDI) and Its Relationship with Atmospheric Factors (Case Study: Siah Kooh Watershed) [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 99-108]
Remote sensing Investigating Factors Affecting Changes in Surface and Ground Water Resources Using Satellite Products (Case Study: Kabul-Afghanistan) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 13-24]
Remote sensing A Review of the Application of Data Science and Machine Learning in Agricultural Water Management [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 39-56]
Remote sensing A Comprehensive Overview of Single-Source and Dual-Source Energy Balance Algorithms ‎for Estimating Actual Evapotranspiration [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1-14]
Remote sensing information Introduction of Global Gridded Precipitation Datasets [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 153-162]
Remote Sensing of Soil Moisture Review on Soil Moisture Remote Sensing Techniques and Spatial Resolution Downscaling Methods [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 61-72]
Renewable and Nonrenewable water resources Introduction to basic concepts in water resources system [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 117-119]
Renewable Energy Investigating the effect of using renewable energy on water resources From the required mineral materials standpoint [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 191-202]
Renewable energy production Energy Production and Rainwater Harvesting From the Greenhouse Roof in Bashagard Region [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-12]
Renewable water Water Allocation Management in Iran، A Deviated Way in the Lapse of Time [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 23-32]
Renewable water Analytical note: Balance system; Timely, smart, scalable [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 94-95]
Representative Hydrograph Assessment of the Groundwater Rehabilitation and Balancing with Emphasis on Smart Meters in Shahriar Plain [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 49-56]
Representative Hydrograph Investigating the Effectiveness of the Implementation of the Reclamation and Balancing Plan and the Vulnerability of the Plan Projects (Case Study: Ardestan Plain– Isfahan Province) [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 25-38]
Researcher system and research sub-portal Report: Introducing the most important activities of Mashhad Water and Sewerage Company Research Group [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018]
Research sub Introducing the research sub-portal of Mashhad Water and Sewerage Company / Introduction to the comprehensive research system (researcher) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 94-95]
Reservoir Water Balance The Impact of Population Growth on Domestic Water Demand from Taleghan Reservoir under Climate Change Scenarios [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 91-100]
Residential water demand Estimating the Residential Water Demand Functions of Anar City with an Emphasis on Indoor and Outdoor Consumptions [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 7-12]
Resilience Estimation and Conservation of Strategic Groundwater Resources Based on Probable Maximum Drought (PMD) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 121-130]
Resilience The Need for Making Urban Drainage Systems Resilient to Uncertain Future Changes [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 55-66]
Resilience Water Security and its role in food security [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 105-116]
Resilience Analysis of Flood Governance and Risk Management [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 13-34]
Resilience Production of Biosorbents from Citrus Wastes for Adsorption of Pollutants and Salt from Wastewaters [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 173-182]
Resilience Transitioning Framework Toward A Water-Sensitive City: A Review of Australian Practices [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 136-147]
Resiliency Investigating The Role of Livelihoods Diversity in Resilience and Welfare Level of The Rural Community in The Face of Climate Change (with Emphasis on Drought) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 75-84]
Resiliene Groundwater-Drought Conjunctive Management: A review of California Experiences [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 77-86]
Resource Allocation Translation of Distributive Justice Concept in Policy Making of Water Resources Allocation [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 19-32]
Response surface methodology Investigation on Efficiency of Response Surface Methodology (RSM) to Optimize Coagulation Process for Arsenic Removal from Water [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 77-86]
Restoration and Resilience Plan The Study of the Effects of Restoration and Resilience Plan on Groundwater of Qaleh Tol Plain, North East Khuzestan [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 39-48]
Retention Time Removal of Amoxiclav Antibiotic from Aqueous Solutions Using Ultrasonic Waves [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 131-135]
Reuse Investigation of the Effect of Irrigation with Urban Wastewater on Growth Indices of Green Space Species in Tehran (Nerium Oleander and Festuca) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 79-88]
Reuse Investigating the Performance of Membrane Technology with UV System for the Treatment of Gray water and Rainwater [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 97-105]
Reverse Osmosis Critical Review of Reverse Osmosis and Pretreatment Techniques of Inland Desalination Plants [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 25-36]
Reverse Osmosis A Review of Reverse Osmosis Membrane Synthesis Methods [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 115-126]
Reynolds shear stress Hydrodynamic Analysis of Flow and Discharge Coefficient in Weirs with Porous Media under Free Overtopping Conditions [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 88-102]
Ridge and furrow Investigating Some Soil Characteristics and Water and Economic Indicators of Pea under Plasticulture and Planting Bed [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 83-98]
Ridge Regression Introduction to Multiple Linear Regression and its application to simulate daily pan evaporation [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 67-76]
Risk Risk and Water Management [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 15-21]
Risk Introduction Asset Management Software (CUPSS)in the Water and Wastewater Industry [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 141-144]
Risk Investigating the Risk of Garmsar Water Distribution Network through Binary and TOPSIS Methods Using GIS [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 15-22]
Risk concept Risk Assessment for Spillway Overflow Structure Components (Case Study: Chandir Dam) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 41-48]
Risk Management Risk and Water Management [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 15-21]
Risk Management A Qualitative Approach to the Causes and Consequences of the May 2024 Flood in Mashhad City [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 82-93]
River baseflow Analysis of Spatiotemporal Changes in the Baseflow of Iran’s Rivers over the Past 30 Years [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 71-80]
River Corridor River engineering, from the past to the future (Evaluation of approaches and outlooks) [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 67-72]
River Engineering River engineering, from the past to the future (Evaluation of approaches and outlooks) [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 67-72]
River Engineering Laboratory Study of the Deflector Effect of Flow Pattern on Water Retention and Debris Retention Efficiency [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 73-82]
River pollution An Evaluation and Critique of Research on the Issues Facing the Kashafrud River, Along with Proposing a Comprehensive Solution [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 25-34]
Road Map Implementation of "Strategic Water Resources Management"; A proposed framework utilizing "Road Map" tool [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 101-112]
ROC curve Application of the Statistical Index Model in Groundwater Potential Mapping in the Khorramabad Plain [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 89-98]
Rockworks Introduction of Three-Dimensional Geology Models and Their Application for Layering of Alluvial Aquifers (Case Study: Bojnourd Aquifer) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 103-110]
Rogun Dam Effect of Hydropolitics Relations on the Nation-Building Process, Case Study: Rogun Dam Superstructure in Tajikistan [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 11-20]
Roshtkhar plain Effect of Smart Meters Installation on Water Table Fluctuations and Agricultural Wells Energy Consumption in Roshtkhar Plain [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 143-158]
Rotavirus Study of Refinement of Groundwaters of Viral Contaminants Using Clay Column in a Laboratory Model [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 31-36]
Routineness Trap Investigation of water management evolution based on Dunning-Kruger theory [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 106-118]
Rules observance Farmers' Views on Rules Observance in Water Governance (Case Study: Farmers in Sabzevar County, Khorasan Razavi Province) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 95-102]
Runoff Modeling The Effect of Modifying the Existing Green Spaces Compared to Other Methods of Urban Flood Management in Reducing the Volume of Runoff (Case Study: Chahar-Cheshme River Basin, Mashhad) [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 25-34]
Runoff Simulation Calibration and Evaluation of the SWMM Model in Runoff Simulation in District 9 of Mashhad City [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 91-100]
Runoff treatment Use of Recycled Materials in the Manufacture of Porous Concrete to Remove TOC from Municipal Runoff [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 117-126]

S

Saline waters Utilization of Non-Conventional Water Resources in Aquaculture: Quality Challenges, Water Resources Engineering Requirements, and Sustainability Strategies [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 145-154]
Sampling Investigating the Threatening Pollution of the Drinking Water Distribution Network (Case Study: Astara City) [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 77-86]
Sand and Gravel Investigation of Destructive Effects and Environmental Solutions of Sand and Gravel Extraction from Urmia Nazlouchay River [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 63-72]
Sand filters Sand Filtration Performance as a Nature-based Approach for Water Treatment [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 6-13]
Sanhand dam Assessing the Impacts of Dams on the Local Community and Environment in Iran: Systematic Review [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 141-152]
Santa Clara groundwater balancing Editorial and Short Notes [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022]
Sari Application of Artificial Intelligence-Based Methods in Estimating Water Consumption Productivity (Case Study: Sari City) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 131-142]
Satellite Images Assessment of Irrigation Management of a Pistachio Garden in Ardekan Using Time-domain Reflectometer (TDR) and Remote Sensing Technique [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 55-64]
Satellite Images Investigating Factors Affecting Changes in Surface and Ground Water Resources Using Satellite Products (Case Study: Kabul-Afghanistan) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 13-24]
Satellite Images Investigation of Changes in the Amount and Distribution of Extreme Precipitation and Its Effect on the Trend of Changes in the NDVI Index Changes in Southeast Iran [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 122-135]
Satisfaction Investigating the Consequences of Implementing Pressurized Irrigation Projects and Its Effect on Satisfaction and Continuity of Its Use in Qazvin Province [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 87-96]
SBR Process Investigating and Comparing the Feasibility of Using Anaerobic Digesters in Wastewater Treatment Plants with SBR and MLE Processes [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 63-72]
Scarcity of water Optimal Use of Rainwater Harvesting: A Strategy to Deal with Water Shortages in Arid and Semi-Arid Regions [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 115-122]
Scientific seminars and specialized meetings Holding the first national festival of water technologies, productivity and recycling [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017]
Scouring Estimation of the Scouring Depth of the Plunge Pool of the Symmetrical Crossing Jets by Support Vector Machine [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 1-12]
Scouring hole Laboratory Investigation of Scour Hole Location Downstream of Dams and its Prediction Using Data Mining Methods [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 99-108]
SDGs An Analysis of the Alignment of Water Governance in Arid Regions with the Principles of Sustainable Development [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 93-104]
Second National Water Technology Festival National Water Technology Festival! Why? [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 178-187]
Securely Supplying Water Editorial and short notes [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018]
Sediment A Review of Methods for Assessing Incipient Motion of Sediments and the Factors Affecting it [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 47-56]
Sedum (Sedum cv. Nevii) Determination of Sedum (Sedum cv. Nevii) Water Requirement, Crop Coefficient, and Water Productivity in Greenhouse Conditions [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 87-94]
Seed production Successful Salicornia Seed Production using Saline Water [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 37-46]
Selected National Water Technology Festival! Why? [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 178-187]
Selected by the Ministry of Energy as the top ABFA research company in Mashhad Report: ABFA Mashhad, selected by the Ministry of Energy as the top research company / Book introduction: "Multiple regression, concepts and applications in water engineering" [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017]
Selected by the Ministry of Energy as the top research company Report: ABFA Mashhad, selected by the Ministry of Energy as the top research company / Book introduction: "Multiple regression, concepts and applications in water engineering" [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017]
Self-Interested Governance Pathology of Water Governance in Yazd [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 57-72]
Self-Sufficiency Challenges of Water Resource and Environmental Pollution [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 216-295]
Semnan Provincet Water Reflections in the Mirror of the Mind: A Phenomenological Analysis of the Semnan Water Market [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 129-156]
Sensitive Surface Water Resources Conservation Prioritization of the Iran's Surface Water Resources based on Ecological Sensitivity [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 33-46]
Sensitivity Prioritization Conservation Prioritization of the Iran's Surface Water Resources based on Ecological Sensitivity [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 33-46]
Sen’s Slope Investigating the Impact of Climate Differences on Seasonal and Annual Precipitation Changes and Fluctuations in Iran [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 164-180]
Septage An Analysis on the Management of Septage Disposal in Mashhad and Providing a Suitable Practical Solution [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 65-76]
Settlement Numerical modeling Modeling Deformation of The Pipe and Bed Loading on Water Networks [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 19-28]
Seventh Five-Year Plan Law Analytical Note: Seventh Five-Year Plan Law and Wastewater [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 183-183]
Sewage Economic and Environmental Analysis of Wastewater Collecting and Treatment [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 83-92]
Sewage Investigating the Appropriate Method of Sludge Dewatering Technology in Wastewater Treatment Plants Using Analytical Hierarchy Process (Case Study: Wastewater Treatment Plant in the South of Tehran) [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 117-126]
Sewage An Evaluation and Critique of Research on the Issues Facing the Kashafrud River, Along with Proposing a Comprehensive Solution [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 25-34]
Sewage Treatment Application of Artificial Intelligence-Based Methods in Estimating Water Consumption Productivity (Case Study: Sari City) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 131-142]
Sewage treatment plant Investigation of the Efficiency of Sewage Treatment using Activated Sludge Method to Supply Water for Reuse in Agricultural Irrigation (Case Study: Kermanshah Sewage Treatment Plant) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 31-40]
Sewer line blockage Investigation of Capabilities and Limitations of Different Cleaning Methods for Sewer Lines [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 43-54]
Sewer network Public Awareness Improvement Methods for Execution and Operation of Internal and External Sewage Collection Network (Case Study: Mashhad-2015) [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 27-34]
SF Verdadeiro An Integrated Indicator Based on Basin Hydrology, Environment, Life, and Policy: The Watershed Sustainability Index(Translated in Persian) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 69-76]
Shahriar Plain Aquifer Assessment of the Groundwater Rehabilitation and Balancing with Emphasis on Smart Meters in Shahriar Plain [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 49-56]
Shapley value Water Resources Management in the Harirud river basin based on game theory [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 115-121]
Shared Transboundary River Basin An Analysis of the Alignment of Water Governance in Arid Regions with the Principles of Sustainable Development [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 93-104]
Shields Diagram A Review of Methods for Assessing Incipient Motion of Sediments and the Factors Affecting it [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 47-56]
SHIFT Model Identification of Social and psychological Factors Influencing Household Water Consumption in Tehran [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 105-120]
Shiraz Prediction of Daily Water Demand of the Shiraz City Using Neural Network and Honey Bee Colony Optimization Algorithm [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 9-18]
Shiraz water &Waste Water Company Implementation of GIS and its application in management and decision-making in water and waste water companies [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 1-8]
Shordareh Identification of expansion Rate in Active Gullies using Remote Sensing [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 67-72]
Silver nanoparticles The Use of Silver Nanoparticles (Ag-NPs) in Water Disinfection in Aquaculture Systems and the Effects of Its Release in the Environment [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 109-126]
SI model Application of the Statistical Index Model in Groundwater Potential Mapping in the Khorramabad Plain [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 89-98]
Simulation Habitat Evaluation of Methods for Estimating Environmental Flow in Rivers [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 73-80]
Simulations The Basic equations used in the SWAP model and practical guide of model [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 67-80]
Simulations The Basic Equations Used in the Qual2kw Model and the Practical Guide of Model [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 35-42]
Single-Source and Two-Source Models A Comprehensive Overview of Single-Source and Dual-Source Energy Balance Algorithms ‎for Estimating Actual Evapotranspiration [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1-14]
Sinkhole A Study on the Internal Erosion of Gap-Graded Soils [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 83-91]
SINTACS Evaluation of the Vulnerability of the Jarmeh Aquifer using DRASTIC and SINTACS Methods [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 111-120]
Sistan and Baluchestan University Dormitory Investigating the Pattern of Water Consumption in Public Places (Case Study: Sistan and Baluchestan University) [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 45-50]
Sistan & Baluchestan Analytical note: Exploration of Deep Groundwater Resources in Iran: Possibilities, Limitations, and Strategies [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 141-146]
Sistan Region Investigating the Effective Factors on the Acceptance of New Irrigation Technologies Among Farmers in Sistan Region [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 23-32]
Sistan Region Assessment of the Impact of Groundwater Decline on Land Subsidence Using Sentinel-1 Radar Images (Case Study: Sistan Region) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 53-72]
Sistan unrest Unrest in Sistan During the Second Pahlavi Period, Focusing on the Water Deficiency and Drought Crisis (With a Documentary-Analytical Approach) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 3-20]
Sludge Investigating the Appropriate Method of Sludge Dewatering Technology in Wastewater Treatment Plants Using Analytical Hierarchy Process (Case Study: Wastewater Treatment Plant in the South of Tehran) [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 117-126]
Sludge An Analysis on the Management of Septage Disposal in Mashhad and Providing a Suitable Practical Solution [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 65-76]
Small-Scale Farming Exploitation Units Analyzing the Water, Energy and Food Nexus Mechanisms in Small-Scale Farming Exploitation Units of Hamedan Province [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 1-12]
Smart Agriculture A Review of Artificial Intelligence Applications in Smart Irrigation Management [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 156-163]
Smart Irrigation Identification of Smart Irrigation Management Methods and Tools and Their Impact on Optimizing Irrigation Water Consumption [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 159-176]
Smart Irrigation The Future of Smart Irrigation: Global Market Analysis, Trends, and Opportunities [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 9-23]
Smart Meter Assessment of the Groundwater Rehabilitation and Balancing with Emphasis on Smart Meters in Shahriar Plain [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 49-56]
Smart Meter Effect of Smart Meters Installation on Water Table Fluctuations and Agricultural Wells Energy Consumption in Roshtkhar Plain [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 143-158]
Smart Software Designing Potential Evaporation Evaluation Software Linkable to NASA POWER Database and Capable of Feasibility Assessment of Evaporation Reduction due to Photovoltaic Panels over Water Bodies [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 47-54]
Smart technology The Future of Smart Irrigation: Global Market Analysis, Trends, and Opportunities [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 9-23]
Social and economic demands Application of Modeling in Management of Water, Food and Energy Nexus [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 1-8]
Social Approach Transitioning Framework Toward A Water-Sensitive City: A Review of Australian Practices [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 136-147]
Social capital The Impact of Individual-Social Factors on the Management and Governance of Groundwater Resources in Hamedan-Bahar Plain [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 157-172]
Social Conflict Analysis of the Social Conflict in the Persian Gulf Water Transfer Project and the Proposal of a Participatory Governance Model Based on Sustainable Development [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 47-62]
Social conflicts Explaining the Scenarios Resulting from Iraq's Water-based Social Conflicts on Iran-Iraq Hydropolitical Relations [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 61-76]
Social Consequence Recognition and Prioritization of the Economic, Social and Environmental Consequences of Drying of Lake Urmia in the Surrounding Villages [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 51-62]
Social-Ecological System Investigation Role and Function of Rangelands on Water [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 91-104]
Social Factors Investigating the Effective Factors on the Acceptance of New Irrigation Technologies Among Farmers in Sistan Region [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 23-32]
Social Factors An Overview of Inter-basin Water Transfer Projects in the World and Its Impact on Environmental, Economic and Social Factors [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 57-68]
Social hydrology Water and Food Security in Ecological Planning (with an Emphasis on the Ecosystem Challenge and Nexus Approach in Developing the 7th Development Plan) [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-10]
Social marketing Social Marketing in the Field of Water and Wastewater Industry Based on the Grounded Theory Approach [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 31-44]
Social marketing Identification and Analysis of Factors Affecting Social Marketing in the Field of Water and Wastewater Industry [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 53-60]
Social norm Explaining the Role of Extension Programs, Social and Ethics Norms, in the Modernization of Traditional Irrigation to Low-Pressure Surface Irrigation Technology [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 179-190]
Social Sarticipation Sociological Analysis of Social Participation in the Design and Implementation of Municipal Wastewater Collection and Treatment Network [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 105-116]
Social Water Investigation Role and Function of Rangelands on Water [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 91-104]
Socio-economic Sustainability Assessment of indicators for integrated water resources management (Transleted) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 125-134]
Socio- economical sustainability Measuring the Effects of National Dam-Construction Projects on Regional Development, Case Study: Karun-3 Dam, Izeh City, Khuzestan [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 83-92]
Socio-economic efficiency Short note: Technology and innovation in water management [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 6-8]
Soft Computing Estimation of the Scouring Depth of the Plunge Pool of the Symmetrical Crossing Jets by Support Vector Machine [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 1-12]
Soft systems methodology Conceptual Model Design and Freshwater Supply Chain Structuring Using The Combined Approach of Soft Systems Methodology and Structural Equation Modeling [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 13-22]
Soil hydraulic conductivity Inverse Solution Technique: Application in Determining the Effective Porosity and Hydraulic Conductivity of Soil in Drainage System of Shadegan Plain [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 37-44]
Soil Hydraulic Properties An Introduction to UNSODA Soil Bank and Its Application in Soil and Water Research [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 71-80]
Soil Mechanical Behavior A Review of Laboratory and Numerical Methods in Subsidence Modeling: Challenges and Solutions [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 63-79]
Soil Moisture Assessment of Irrigation Management of a Pistachio Garden in Ardekan Using Time-domain Reflectometer (TDR) and Remote Sensing Technique [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 55-64]
Soil Moisture Effects of Different Levels of drought Stress on Yield and Yield Components of Quinoa (Chenopodium Quinoa Willd.) [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 49-58]
Soil Moisture Investigating Some Soil Characteristics and Water and Economic Indicators of Pea under Plasticulture and Planting Bed [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 83-98]
Soil Moisture Sensors Identification of Smart Irrigation Management Methods and Tools and Their Impact on Optimizing Irrigation Water Consumption [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 159-176]
Soil physics Underground Collector Pipe Installation Methods in the Saturated Sand and Clay Lenses [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 57-64]
Soil Retention Comparative Study of Ecosystem Hydrological Services Modeling Tools [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 47-54]
Soil salinity The experiences of Wheat and Kochia production using saline water and soil resources in Golestan province [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 59-66]
Solar energy Solar Power Applications in Water and Wastewater Treatment Systems: a Review with Focus on the Current Status of Iran’s NWW Co. [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 63-78]
Solar energy Investigating the Effect of Absorbent Parameters, Electrical Conductivity, and Water Depth in Solar Water Extraction Tanks (Distillers) for Distillation Irrigation in Greenhouse [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 89-96]
Solar panel roof Energy Production and Rainwater Harvesting From the Greenhouse Roof in Bashagard Region [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-12]
Solid Organic Matter A Review of Membrane Filtration and Its Efficiency in Improving Water Quality in Recirculating Aquaculture Systems (RAS) [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 81-88]
Solution offering Methods of Surface and Ground Waters Management in Mineral Activities [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 55-60]
South Khorasan Province Investigation and Ranking of Water Security in Study Areas of South Khorasan Province Using Gray Analysis [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 11-22]
Spacial Econometrics Water Pricing for Wheat Production in Ghahavand Region using Spatial Econometrics [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 1-10]
Spatial Resolution Review on Soil Moisture Remote Sensing Techniques and Spatial Resolution Downscaling Methods [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 61-72]
Spearman Rainfall Trend Analysis using Innovative-Şen Method and Comparison with Traditional Methods (Case Study: Khorasan Razavi Province) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 41-50]
Spearman-Shannon Index Investigating the Status of the Combined Water Security Index of Iranian Provinces in the Period of 2012-2017: Application of Multi-Criteria Analysis Methods [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 21-32]
Speciesist Anthropocentrism Conceptual Model for Ethical Roots of Environmental Crisis [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 77-88]
Speech Acts Analytical note: the evolution of the water market institution [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 116-117]
SPEI Index Analysis of Drought Dynamics Using the SPEI Index and the Markov Chain Model (Case Study: Mashhad Synoptic Weather Station) [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 177-189]
Spinach The Effect of Cenocarpus Extract on Spinach Resistance to Drought Stress [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 99-104]
SRH-2D Two-Dimensional Simulation of the Flow Pattern Around Spur Dike using the SRH-2D Numerical Model [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 127-134]
Stakeholder Analysis Natural Resources Stakeholders [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 19-30]
Stakeholder Engagement Natural Resources Stakeholders [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 19-30]
Startup companies Editorial and short notes [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018]
Statement National Water Technology Festival! Why? [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 178-187]
State-Space Understanding underlying trend and using it in Modeling of agricultural production function with respect to the water input [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 15-26]
Stationary Distribution Analysis of Drought Dynamics Using the SPEI Index and the Markov Chain Model (Case Study: Mashhad Synoptic Weather Station) [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 177-189]
Steel water pipe Modeling Deformation of The Pipe and Bed Loading on Water Networks [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 19-28]
Storage Reservoirs Investigating the Effect of using Polystyrene sheets on Evaporation Reduction from Water-storage Reservoirs in Arid and Semiarid Regions (Case study: Semnan city) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 45-52]
Strategic Groundwater Resource Estimation and Conservation of Strategic Groundwater Resources Based on Probable Maximum Drought (PMD) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 121-130]
Strategic Plan Implementation of "Strategic Water Resources Management"; A proposed framework utilizing "Road Map" tool [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 101-112]
Strategic planning Goal and Goal Setting in Strategic Planning, Case study: Qom Water and Wastewater Company [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 31-40]
Strategic planning Comprehensive Water Resources Management for a Sustainable Future Using the SWOT Model (Case Study: The Regional Water Company of North Khorasan) [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 15-28]
Strategic policy instruments A Framework for Improving Water and Food Security Governance: Developing a Systemic Tool at the National Level [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 123-140]
Strategic products An Introduction to Agricultural Water Accounting by Estimating Crop Water Consumption [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 31-40]
Strategies and Water Market A Look at Existing and Future Desalination Markets in the Persian Gulf and MENA Region [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 1-8]
Strategies for economic pricing of water and wastewater Comparative Study of the Economic and Financial Impacts of Water and Wastewater Pricing in Japan and Iran [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 21-30]
Strategy Analytical note: Developing the digital water resources Atlas in Iran: the necessity, vision and strategies [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 127-134]
Strategy Analytical note: Exploration of Deep Groundwater Resources in Iran: Possibilities, Limitations, and Strategies [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 141-146]
Strategy Understanding the Entrepreneur's Responses to the Water Crisis [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 49-60]
Strategy Development Goal and Goal Setting in Strategic Planning, Case study: Qom Water and Wastewater Company [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 31-40]
Stratigraphy Introduction of Three-Dimensional Geology Models and Their Application for Layering of Alluvial Aquifers (Case Study: Bojnourd Aquifer) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 103-110]
Structural equation modeling Conceptual Model Design and Freshwater Supply Chain Structuring Using The Combined Approach of Soft Systems Methodology and Structural Equation Modeling [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 13-22]
Structuring Conceptual Model Design and Freshwater Supply Chain Structuring Using The Combined Approach of Soft Systems Methodology and Structural Equation Modeling [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 13-22]
Subsurface clay pipe irrigation A Historical Review of Innovations and Developments of Subsurface Irrigation Systems [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 69-80]
Subsurface water decline Assessment of the Impact of Groundwater Decline on Land Subsidence Using Sentinel-1 Radar Images (Case Study: Sistan Region) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 53-72]
Suitable cultivars Supplemental Irrigation in Cultivation of Rainfed Wheat [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 29-34]
Supplemental irrigation Supplemental Irrigation in Cultivation of Rainfed Wheat [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 29-34]
Supply chain Basic Principles of Water Footprint Assessment and Existing Challenges in Iran [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 1-12]
Surface Absorption A New Approach to Reducing Water Odor and Taste in Kardeh Dam Using a hybrid ultrasonic, super aerator and absorption system,Case Study: Mashhad Water Treatment Plant No. 1 [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 23-28]
Surface aeration Comparison of the Effect of Surface and Deep Aeration Methods on Density and Type of Airborne Bacteria and Fungi in Urban Wastewater Treatment Plant (Case study: Khin-Arab and Parkand-Abad 1 Wastewater Treatment Plants) [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 55-62]
Surface and ground waters Methods of Surface and Ground Waters Management in Mineral Activities [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 55-60]
Surface Irrigation Conservation Agriculture and Its Impact on Hydraulics of Surface Irrigation Methods [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 81-88]
Surface Water An Analysis of the Salinity Status of Water Resources in Use in the Agricultural Sector [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 107-116]
Surface Water and Groundwater Interaction A Review on Methods and Models of Surface Water and Groundwater Interaction- with Focus on Regional Integrated Models [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 101-116]
Surface water resources Analysis of Spatiotemporal Changes in the Baseflow of Iran’s Rivers over the Past 30 Years [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 71-80]
Surplus Orchards Investigation of the Need for Elimination of Pistachio Surplus Orchards in Kerman Province Based on Technical, Ethical, Economic, Social, and Environmental Criteria [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 9-14]
Susceptible cultivation area Supplemental Irrigation in Cultivation of Rainfed Wheat [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 29-34]
Sustainability A Review on global water awards: effective criteria for awards nominated and introduction of some awarded prizes [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 27-34]
Sustainability Estimation and Conservation of Strategic Groundwater Resources Based on Probable Maximum Drought (PMD) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 121-130]
Sustainability The Need for Making Urban Drainage Systems Resilient to Uncertain Future Changes [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 55-66]
Sustainability Assessing the Impacts of Dams on the Local Community and Environment in Iran: Systematic Review [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 141-152]
Sustainability Drought Reserve, Necessity for Sustainability [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 77-84]
Sustainability Determinants of Sustainable Management of Water Consumption among Citrus Growers in Gachsaran City [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 97-106]
Sustainability Investigation in Iran's Dam Construction [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 100-139]
Sustainability Production of Biosorbents from Citrus Wastes for Adsorption of Pollutants and Salt from Wastewaters [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 173-182]
Sustainability Computational Sustainability: Computing for a Better World and a Sustain [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 216-233]
Sustainability Misconceptions and misunderstandings in agricultural water management: Time for revisiting, reflection and rethinking [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 204-224]
Sustainability assessment A Framework for Indicator-Based Water Sustainability Assessment [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 49-60]
Sustainable Behavior Identification of Social and psychological Factors Influencing Household Water Consumption in Tehran [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 105-120]
Sustainable development Review of Heuristic Algorithms for Water Resources Management [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 105-114]
Sustainable development Wastewater Circular Economy Approach in Sustainable Development [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 1-12]
Sustainable development Application of Modeling in Management of Water, Food and Energy Nexus [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 1-8]
Sustainable development Data and management [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 82-87]
Sustainable development The Position of Economic Sectors in Isfahan Province Based on the Consumption Approach Using the Input-Output Model [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 13-20]
Sustainable development Challenges of Applying Sustainable Environmental Operations Among Wheat Farmers in Khorramabad [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 87-98]
Sustainable development An Overview of the Technologies Used for Water Purification in Aquaculture Systems with an Emphasis on the Model of Sustainable Development in Iran [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 127-140]
Sustainable development Application of Life Cycle Assessment on Water and Environment [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 67-76]
Sustainable development Introduction of Life Cycle Techniques in Evaluating Water Distribution Systems [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 27-34]
Sustainable development Proposed Solutions for the Sustainable Management and Effective Protection of Shared Boundary Aquifers [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 65-84]
Sustainable development Comprehensive Water Resources Management for a Sustainable Future Using the SWOT Model (Case Study: The Regional Water Company of North Khorasan) [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 15-28]
Sustainable development Water scarcity and reliability [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023]
Sustainable development Energy Production and Rainwater Harvesting From the Greenhouse Roof in Bashagard Region [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-12]
Sustainable development Providing an Integrated Model for the Sustainable Development of "Water, Energy and Food" in Iran Using a Grounded Theory Approach [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 115-130]
Sustainable development A Qualitative Approach to the Causes and Consequences of the May 2024 Flood in Mashhad City [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 82-93]
Sustainable development Computational Sustainability: Computing for a Better World and a Sustain [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 216-233]
Sustainable development The Role of Water Accounting and Auditing in Water Governance [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 35-60]
Sustainable development Analysis of the Social Conflict in the Persian Gulf Water Transfer Project and the Proposal of a Participatory Governance Model Based on Sustainable Development [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 47-62]
Sustainable development aspirations The answer lies in nature: a reflection on the theme of World Water Day 2018 in the context of "sustainable development" [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 166-168]
Sustainable Management Drought Reserve, Necessity for Sustainability [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 77-84]
Sustainable Management An Analysis of Key Drivers of Agricultural Water Resources Governance (Case study: Tarom County, Iran) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 39-52]
Sustainable Management Water for Peace [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 102-105]
Sustainable Management Traditional Ecological Knowledge: A Review of Global Studies [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 175-188]
Sustainable Management Criteria Introducing the six sustainable management criteria to achieve groundwater sustainability (Adapted from California Water Act) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 107-122]
Sustainable Operations Challenges of Applying Sustainable Environmental Operations Among Wheat Farmers in Khorramabad [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 87-98]
Sustainable production The experiences of Wheat and Kochia production using saline water and soil resources in Golestan province [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 59-66]
Sustainable water governance Farmers' Views on Rules Observance in Water Governance (Case Study: Farmers in Sabzevar County, Khorasan Razavi Province) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 95-102]
Sustainable water management Individual, Social, and Communication Factors which Affect Farmers' Participation in Irrigation Network Management in Sahand Dam, Iran [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 131-138]
Sustainable Water Treatment Polysaccharide-Based Hydrogels in Water Treatment: Mechanisms, Applications, and Future Perspectives (A Review) [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 181-205]
SWAP model The Basic equations used in the SWAP model and practical guide of model [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 67-80]
SWAT Comparative Study of Ecosystem Hydrological Services Modeling Tools [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 47-54]
SWAT Model Performance Assessment of SWAT Model for Estimating Soil Moisture (Case Study: Nomal Watershed) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 57-64]
SWMM Flood Management in the Eighth District of Herat City using Low Impact Development and Their Evaluation with EPA-SWMM Model [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 111-118]
SWMM The Effect of Modifying the Existing Green Spaces Compared to Other Methods of Urban Flood Management in Reducing the Volume of Runoff (Case Study: Chahar-Cheshme River Basin, Mashhad) [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 25-34]
SWMM Urban Flood Management With the Aim of Supplying a Portion of the Water Required for the Green Spaces of Ferdowsi University of Mashhad Campus [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 4-16]
SWMM Model Calibration and Evaluation of the SWMM Model in Runoff Simulation in District 9 of Mashhad City [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 91-100]
SWOT Model The Importance of Water Resources Ecotourism on the Tourism Development of Mountainous Areas (Case study: Hamadan province) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 139-150]
SWOT Model Comprehensive Water Resources Management for a Sustainable Future Using the SWOT Model (Case Study: The Regional Water Company of North Khorasan) [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 15-28]
Synergy of structural and non-structural methods Flood risk management and public safety [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 142-149]
Synoptic station of Maraghe Introduction to Multiple Linear Regression and its application to simulate daily pan evaporation [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 67-76]
Syposium National Symposium in Water balance [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 83-86]
Systematic uncertainty Challenges of Catchment Water Balance Calculations, Case Study: Kol-Mehran and Helleh Catchment [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 13-22]
System dynamics Analysis of Productivity Gap and Agricultural Water Productivity Improvement Planning with the Empowerment Approach of Farmers and Aquifer Sustainability(Case Study: Qazvin Plain) [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 41-50]
System dynamics Dynamic Modeling of Urban Water Consumption and Management of Supply and Demand in Kerman Province [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 99-114]
System dynamic simulation Determining and Analysing Effective Factors on Water Price in Water and Sanitation BOT Contracts using System Dynamic Simulation [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 13-20]
System resistance curve Introduction to the Concept of Energy Efficiency in Agricultural Water Pumping Stations [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 29-36]

T

Taguchi method Performance Investigation of Different Hydro-cyclones in Sand Removal from Water Wells: A Laboratory Study [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 55-62]
Tailwater Depth Estimation of the Scouring Depth of the Plunge Pool of the Symmetrical Crossing Jets by Support Vector Machine [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 1-12]
Tajikistan Effect of Hydropolitics Relations on the Nation-Building Process, Case Study: Rogun Dam Superstructure in Tajikistan [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 11-20]
Target setting Goal and Goal Setting in Strategic Planning, Case study: Qom Water and Wastewater Company [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 31-40]
Tarom County An Analysis of Key Drivers of Agricultural Water Resources Governance (Case study: Tarom County, Iran) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 39-52]
Taybad County Priorities for Adaptation to Water Scarcity in Arid Regions from the Perspective of Local Stakeholders: Taybad Region in Northeast Iran [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 73-84]
Technical Efficiency Short note: Technology and innovation in water management [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 6-8]
Technical-specialized exhibition Holding the first national festival of water technologies, productivity and recycling [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017]
Technique For Order Preference By Similarity To Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) Assessment improvement of financial performance through representative of indexes by grey relational analysis (GRA) (case study: urban water and sewage companies) [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 9-16]
Technology Editorial and short notes [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018]
Technology Evapotranspiration Models in the Greenhouse Cultures: Data Analysis and Methods [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 193-215]
Technology Technology covers up the country's poor water management [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 3-4]
Technology needs assessment model Study of Strategic Management of Technology Models and Providing a Suitable Model For ABFAR Companies (Case Study: Markazi Province's Rural Water and Waste-water Co.) [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1-8]
Technology Supply Worksheet Establishment of Technology Management Committee in Mashhad Water and Sewerage Company (Supporting the development and production of knowledge-based products) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017]
Tehran Metropolis Meta-Analysis of the Role of the Internet of Things in the Future of Urban Water Systems in Tehran Metropolis [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 159-176]
Temperature and Precipitation Investigating the Trend of Drought Changes with Temperature-Vegetation Dryness Index (TVDI) and Its Relationship with Atmospheric Factors (Case Study: Siah Kooh Watershed) [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 99-108]
Temperature Changes Analytical Assessment of Future Climate Changes in the Amol-Babol Plain Using the Main Variables Affecting Its Trend [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 45-52]
Temporal Time Series Performance of three different temperatue temporal downscaling methods [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 83-92]
The country's water crisis Holding the first national festival of water technologies, productivity and recycling [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017]
The critical forbidden plains are dead Editorial and short notes [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2013]
The Khuzestan province Process of application of multi criteria decision making models in prioritizing of water development projects of rural areas in the Khuzestan province [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 9-16]
The lost opportunity cost Identification of the lost economic opportunities in uncompleted projects of water and wastewater industry [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 1-8]
The need for a national center for water resources and flood forecasts Flood risk management and public safety [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 142-149]
The New Science of Social Hydrology: People and Water Editorial and short notes [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018]
The Standard Water Balance Non-Revenue Water Assessment [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 89-96]
The Volume of Water Consumed The Monitoring Importance on Operation of Drip Irrigation Systems (Case Study: Faryab County - Jiroft) [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 73-78]
Thickener Investigation of Destructive Effects and Environmental Solutions of Sand and Gravel Extraction from Urmia Nazlouchay River [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 63-72]
Third and Fourth Development Plans Analyzing the Upstream Water Documents in the Third and Fourth Development Plans with an Interdisciplinary Approach (Time Frame: 2000-2009) [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 11-26]
Thought is related The answer lies in nature: a reflection on the theme of World Water Day 2018 in the context of "sustainable development" [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 166-168]
Threat assessment Providing a Risk Assessment and Management Model for Water and Sewage Infrastructures with the Passive Defense Approach (Case Study: The border Province) [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 59-70]
Tillage Conservation Agriculture and Its Impact on Hydraulics of Surface Irrigation Methods [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 81-88]
Time Series The Trend of Changes in Relative Humidity in Razavi Khorasan Province, Northeast Iran [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 35-44]
Time series analysis Introduction to Menyanthes Software for Hydrogeologic Time Series Analysis with Physical Insight [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 93-104]
Top index A Review of Drought Indices and their Performance [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 103-112]
TOPSIS Investigating the Risk of Garmsar Water Distribution Network through Binary and TOPSIS Methods Using GIS [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 15-22]
TOPSIS Challenges of Governance and Integrated Urban Water Resources Management (Case Study: Cities of Bushehr Province) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 11-24]
TOPSIS algorithm Investigation of crop cultivation pattern of Semnan and Ilam provinces by emphasizing the role of virtual water in water productivity [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 97-106]
Total Organic Matter Use of Recycled Materials in the Manufacture of Porous Concrete to Remove TOC from Municipal Runoff [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 117-126]
Tourism The Importance of Water Resources Ecotourism on the Tourism Development of Mountainous Areas (Case study: Hamadan province) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 139-150]
Toxicity Investigation of The Effect of Physicochemical Factors of Water on Bioavailability, Toxicity and the Level of Effectiveness of Metal Nanoparticles in Aquatic Ecosystems [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 71-90]
Toxicity The Use of Silver Nanoparticles (Ag-NPs) in Water Disinfection in Aquaculture Systems and the Effects of Its Release in the Environment [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 109-126]
Trade Ratio Pollution Discharge Permits Trading; an Effective Solution to the River Basins' Quality Management [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 73-81]
Traditional Agriculture Traditional Utilization Management of Water Resources in the Villages of Iran [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 27-38]
Traditional Ecological Knowledge Traditional Ecological Knowledge: A Review of Global Studies [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 175-188]
Traditional Irrigation Traditional Utilization Management of Water Resources in the Villages of Iran [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 27-38]
Training Ethics in Engineering Profession [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 1-10]
Transaction cost The Role of Market in Optimal Water Resources Allocation and Efficacious Factors Influencing the Efficiency of Water Markets [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 93-102]
Transboundary Cooperation Identifying Key Drivers of Watershed Governance within the Hydropolitical Context of the Harirud River [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 77-92]
Transboundary Waters An Analysis of the Alignment of Water Governance in Arid Regions with the Principles of Sustainable Development [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 93-104]
Transition Transitioning Framework Toward A Water-Sensitive City: A Review of Australian Practices [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 136-147]
Transition Probability Matrix Analysis of Drought Dynamics Using the SPEI Index and the Markov Chain Model (Case Study: Mashhad Synoptic Weather Station) [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 177-189]
Transition Strategy Water Bankruptcy and Food Insecurity: A Multi-Layer Analysis of Iran's Water-Food Security Crisis and Transition Strategies [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025]
Transverse velocity Investigation of Flow Hydraulics in Flooded Meandering Rivers under the Effect of Floodplain Width Change [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 73-82]
Treatment Investigating the Appropriate Method of Sludge Dewatering Technology in Wastewater Treatment Plants Using Analytical Hierarchy Process (Case Study: Wastewater Treatment Plant in the South of Tehran) [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 117-126]
Treatment Release and Fate of Microplastics in Groundwater and Nanotechnology Approaches to Control and Remediation of Pollution Sources [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 26-45]
Trend analysis Rainfall Trend Analysis using Innovative-Şen Method and Comparison with Traditional Methods (Case Study: Khorasan Razavi Province) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 41-50]
TVDI Investigating the Trend of Drought Changes with Temperature-Vegetation Dryness Index (TVDI) and Its Relationship with Atmospheric Factors (Case Study: Siah Kooh Watershed) [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 99-108]
Two-Point method Estimation of the Velocity Distribution in Circular Pipe with Velocity Measurement at Two Points Using the Renyi Entropy [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 59-68]

U

Ultrafiltration Investigation of Membrane Bioreactor (MBR) as an Effective Method in Wastewater Treatment [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 71-78]
Ultrafiltration Methods for Removing Microplastics from Aqueous Media [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 95-108]
Ultrasonic A New Approach to Reducing Water Odor and Taste in Kardeh Dam Using a hybrid ultrasonic, super aerator and absorption system,Case Study: Mashhad Water Treatment Plant No. 1 [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 23-28]
Ultrasonic Removal of Amoxiclav Antibiotic from Aqueous Solutions Using Ultrasonic Waves [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 131-135]
Unaccounted-for Water Non-Revenue Water Assessment [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 89-96]
Uncertainty Risk and Water Management [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 15-21]
Uncertainty A Review on Hydrological Modelling Concepts, Part2: Uncertainty Assessment Concepts [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 35-40]
Uncertainty Getting to know the different perspectives of groundwater sustainability [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 184-207]
Uncertainty analysis Performance Assessment of SWAT Model for Estimating Soil Moisture (Case Study: Nomal Watershed) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 57-64]
Unconventional water The experiences of Wheat and Kochia production using saline water and soil resources in Golestan province [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 59-66]
Unconventional water resources Utilization of Non-Conventional Water Resources in Aquaculture: Quality Challenges, Water Resources Engineering Requirements, and Sustainability Strategies [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 145-154]
Underground collector pipe Underground Collector Pipe Installation Methods in the Saturated Sand and Clay Lenses [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 57-64]
Underground irrigation A Historical Review of Innovations and Developments of Subsurface Irrigation Systems [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 69-80]
Underlying Trend Understanding underlying trend and using it in Modeling of agricultural production function with respect to the water input [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 15-26]
UNESCO criteria Editorial: An analysis of different views on the issue of water transfer [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024]
UNSODA An Introduction to UNSODA Soil Bank and Its Application in Soil and Water Research [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 71-80]
Upstream Documents Analyzing the Upstream Water Documents in the Third and Fourth Development Plans with an Interdisciplinary Approach (Time Frame: 2000-2009) [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 11-26]
Urban Aquifer Zoning of Denitrification with Emphasis on Hydrochemistry in the Urban Aquifer of Izeh, Northeast Khuzestan [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 46-63]
Urban development Recommendation of New Approaches for Urban Flood Management [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 93-100]
Urban development Flood Management in the Eighth District of Herat City using Low Impact Development and Their Evaluation with EPA-SWMM Model [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 111-118]
Urban drainage The Need for Making Urban Drainage Systems Resilient to Uncertain Future Changes [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 55-66]
Urban Flood Investigating the Use of Urban Rainfall for Green Space Usage using Civil Storm Software (Case Study: Southern Part of Mashhad City) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 51-60]
Urban Flood The Necessity of Creating a Comprehensive Perspective for Urban Flood Risk Management [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 41-58]
Urban flooding The Effect of Modifying the Existing Green Spaces Compared to Other Methods of Urban Flood Management in Reducing the Volume of Runoff (Case Study: Chahar-Cheshme River Basin, Mashhad) [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 25-34]
Urban Green Space Development Investigating the Use of Urban Rainfall for Green Space Usage using Civil Storm Software (Case Study: Southern Part of Mashhad City) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 51-60]
Urban green spaces Modification of Green Space Planting Pattern Based on the Principles of Xeriscaping to Reduce Water Consumption in Metropolitan Areas [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 79-86]
Urban landscape Evaluation of Xeriscape Application in landscapes of cities, (A case study in Karaj) [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 1-5]
Urban wastewater Investigation of the Effect of Irrigation with Urban Wastewater on Growth Indices of Green Space Species in Tehran (Nerium Oleander and Festuca) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 79-88]
Urban Water Urban Water Metabolism, an Efficient Tool for Evaluating Urban Water Management Performance (Case study: Isfahan City) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 23-36]
Urban water consumption Dynamic Modeling of Urban Water Consumption and Management of Supply and Demand in Kerman Province [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 99-114]
Urban Water Management Transitioning Framework Toward A Water-Sensitive City: A Review of Australian Practices [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 136-147]
Urban Water Metabolism Urban Water Metabolism, an Efficient Tool for Evaluating Urban Water Management Performance (Case study: Isfahan City) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 23-36]
Urban Water Resources Management Investigating the Use of Urban Rainfall for Green Space Usage using Civil Storm Software (Case Study: Southern Part of Mashhad City) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 51-60]
Urban Water Security Assessing the Security of Drinking Water Facilities and Their Infrastructure Using Passive Defense Approach a Pilot City [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 121-138]
Urban Water Systems Meta-Analysis of the Role of the Internet of Things in the Future of Urban Water Systems in Tehran Metropolis [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 159-176]
Urmia Lake Satellite Wetlands The Role of Key Stakeholders in Management of Urmia Lake Southern Satelite Wetlands [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 47-58]
USACE River engineering, from the past to the future (Evaluation of approaches and outlooks) [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 67-72]
UV Investigating the Performance of Membrane Technology with UV System for the Treatment of Gray water and Rainwater [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 97-105]

V

Validation A Review on Hydrological Modelling Concepts: Part 1 - Introduction of Modelling Process [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 95-102]
Valuation Assessing the Economic Value of Water in Basic Industries for Water Tariff Determination (Case Study: Zayandehroud River Basin) [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 141-158]
VAR Estimation of Income and Price Elasticity of Kermanshah Drinking Water Demand [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 13-24]
Varamin plain Analysis of Socio-Economic and Environmental Effects of Insufficient Supply of Surface Water from Farmers' Perspective, Case Study: Varamin Plain- Mamlou Dam [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 1-6]
Varamin plain Use of Modeling in the Development of Water Resources and Consumption Scenarios; Case Study: Varamin Plain [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 1-10]
Vegetation cover Investigation Role and Function of Rangelands on Water [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 91-104]
Vegetation cover Investigation of Changes in the Amount and Distribution of Extreme Precipitation and Its Effect on the Trend of Changes in the NDVI Index Changes in Southeast Iran [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 122-135]
Vegetation Temperature Assessment of Irrigation Management of a Pistachio Garden in Ardekan Using Time-domain Reflectometer (TDR) and Remote Sensing Technique [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 55-64]
Velocity Estimation Estimation of the Velocity Distribution in Circular Pipe with Velocity Measurement at Two Points Using the Renyi Entropy [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 59-68]
Vensim Software Dynamic Modeling of Urban Water Consumption and Management of Supply and Demand in Kerman Province [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 99-114]
Verification A Review on Hydrological Modelling Concepts: Part 1 - Introduction of Modelling Process [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 95-102]
Vertical Electrical Sounding (VES) Interaction of Alluvial and Karstic Aquifers in North of Allah Akbar Highlands Dargaz Using Vertical Electrical Sounding (VES) Method [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 15-24]
Virtual Water Exchange Basic Principles of Water Footprint Assessment and Existing Challenges in Iran [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 1-12]
Virtual water trade Measurement and Analysis of the Virtual Water Place in Iran's Industry and Mining Sectors [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 59-72]
Viruses Sand Filtration Performance as a Nature-based Approach for Water Treatment [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 6-13]
Visible light Photocatalytic Degradation of Escherichia coli Bacteria by Graphitic Carbon Nitride: A Comparative Study under Visible Light and Dark Conditions in Aqueous Solutions [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 14-25]
Vision Analytical note: Developing the digital water resources Atlas in Iran: the necessity, vision and strategies [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 127-134]
Vision 1420 Investigation of Consumption Management and Estimation of the Drinking Water Demand in the Vision 1420 for the City of Mashhad (Technical Note) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 125-132]
Vital Role of Water Water for Peace [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 102-105]
Vulnerability Evaluation of the Vulnerability of the Jarmeh Aquifer using DRASTIC and SINTACS Methods [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 111-120]
Vulnerability Flood Risk Management Analysis based on Concepts of Hazard, Exposure, and Vulnerability by Providing Frameworks and Models [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 73-82]
Vulnerability The Necessity of Creating a Comprehensive Perspective for Urban Flood Risk Management [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 41-58]
Vulnerability Analysis Assessing the Security of Drinking Water Facilities and Their Infrastructure Using Passive Defense Approach a Pilot City [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 121-138]
Vulnerability assessment Providing a Risk Assessment and Management Model for Water and Sewage Infrastructures with the Passive Defense Approach (Case Study: The border Province) [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 59-70]

W

Wastewater Economic and Environmental Analysis of Wastewater Collecting and Treatment [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 83-92]
Wastewater Study of the Potential of New Biological Technologies to Remove Emerging Contaminants from Wastewater [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 11-24]
Wastewater Review of Technologies for Recovery and Removal of Phenolic Compounds from Olive Mill Wastewater [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 37-48]
Wastewater Production of Biosorbents from Citrus Wastes for Adsorption of Pollutants and Salt from Wastewaters [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 143-164]
Wastewater Analytical Note: Seventh Five-Year Plan Law and Wastewater [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 183-183]
Wastewater Evaluating the Feasibility of Implementing a Wastewater Project Considering Various Technical, Social, and Environmental Approaches (Case Study of Mazandaran Province) [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 77-87]
Waste Water Descharge Determination of Water Pollution Damage Caused by Desalinators in the South Pars Special Zone (Case Study: Noor Vijeh Disalinator) [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 1-8]
Wastewater effluent Wastewater Circular Economy Approach in Sustainable Development [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 1-12]
Wastewater Plant Presenting a Joint Model of Wastewater Management in Mashhad (Implementation of Part of Wastewater Treatment and Water Supply Projects in Mashhad in Exchange for the Transfer of Wastewater) [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 63-70]
Waste Water Pollution Determination of Water Pollution Damage Caused by Desalinators in the South Pars Special Zone (Case Study: Noor Vijeh Disalinator) [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 1-8]
Wastewater use, opportunities and challenges Editorial and short notes [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016]
Water A Review on global water awards: effective criteria for awards nominated and introduction of some awarded prizes [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 27-34]
Water Traditional Utilization Management of Water Resources in the Villages of Iran [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 27-38]
Water Analysing the Tariff System and Economic Value of Water in Iran’s Industry Sector [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 19-30]
Water Water and its Landscape in the MENA Region (Middle East and North Africa) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 33-44]
Water Discourse Analysis of “Equitable Water Distribution” Law in Iran [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 61-74]
Water Water Ethics [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 59-76]
Water Analyzing the Upstream Water Documents in the Third and Fourth Development Plans with an Interdisciplinary Approach (Time Frame: 2000-2009) [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 11-26]
Water Providing an Integrated Model for the Sustainable Development of "Water, Energy and Food" in Iran Using a Grounded Theory Approach [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 115-130]
Water Accounting An assessment of the water resources of Mashhad plain with an integrated approach based on water accounting framework [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 25-32]
Water Accounting Introducing the Water Accounting Plus (WA+) Framework [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 117-128]
Water Accounting An Introduction to Agricultural Water Accounting by Estimating Crop Water Consumption [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 31-40]
Water Accounting The Role of Water Accounting and Auditing in Water Governance [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 35-60]
Water allocation Water and its Landscape in the MENA Region (Middle East and North Africa) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 33-44]
Water allocation Application of the Asymmetric Nash Bargaining Method to Optimal Allocation of Shared Water Resources under Water Bankruptcy Condition [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 21-30]
Water allocation Optimal Water Allocation for Drinking and Industrial Consumptions With Decision Support Systems and Time Series model Approach (Case Study: Neyshabur Bar Dam) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 1-8]
Water allocation Short note: Balancing and correcting water imbalances [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024]
Water allocation The Role of Water Accounting and Auditing in Water Governance [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 35-60]
Water Allocation System Water Allocation Management in Iran، A Deviated Way in the Lapse of Time [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 23-32]
Water and Energy Nexus Investigation of Water Consumption with Water and Energy Nexus Approach in Iranian Combined Cycle Power Plants [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 11-18]
Water and sewage industry Report on holding a workshop on data mining and its applications in the water and sewage industry [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 120-121]
Water and Society and Social Sciences Editorial and short notes [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018]
Water and Wastewater Identification and Analysis of Factors Affecting Social Marketing in the Field of Water and Wastewater Industry [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 53-60]
Water and wastewater Infrastructure Providing a Risk Assessment and Management Model for Water and Sewage Infrastructures with the Passive Defense Approach (Case Study: The border Province) [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 59-70]
Water and wastewater policy Editorial and short notes [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017]
Water and Wastewater Treatment Solar Power Applications in Water and Wastewater Treatment Systems: a Review with Focus on the Current Status of Iran’s NWW Co. [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 63-78]
Water Auditing The Role of Water Accounting and Auditing in Water Governance [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 35-60]
Water balance and its importance Editorial and short notes [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020]
Water Balance: The Key to Water Resources Planning Editorial and short notes [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020]
Water balancing Analysis of Productivity Gap and Agricultural Water Productivity Improvement Planning with the Empowerment Approach of Farmers and Aquifer Sustainability(Case Study: Qazvin Plain) [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 41-50]
Water Bankruptcy Water Bankruptcy and Food Insecurity: A Multi-Layer Analysis of Iran's Water-Food Security Crisis and Transition Strategies [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025]
Water bills؛ Electronic banking؛ ANOVA The analysis of the bank payment of water bills and its impact on expenditures of the water and waste-water companies [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 17-24]
Water conflicts Reframing Water Conflict Governance: Community Participation and the Transition from State Control to Facilitation [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 234-239]
Water conflicts A Critical Systematic Review of Water Conflict Studies in the Kashafrud River Basin, Mashhad [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 73-92]
Water consumption An Introduction to Agricultural Water Accounting by Estimating Crop Water Consumption [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 31-40]
Water consumption Water and its Landscape in the MENA Region (Middle East and North Africa) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 33-44]
Water consumption Investigation of Water Consumption with Water and Energy Nexus Approach in Iranian Combined Cycle Power Plants [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 11-18]
Water consumption Increasing Water Use Efficiency in Mechanized Wheat Cultivation Using in-Furrow Seed Drill in Saline Soils Conditions [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 89-96]
Water consumption Determinants of Sustainable Management of Water Consumption among Citrus Growers in Gachsaran City [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 97-106]
Water consumption Genetic Programming Method in Urban Water Consumption Prediction (Case Study: Najafabad City) [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 87-98]
Water Consumption Behavior Training Investigating the Effect of Water Consumption Behavior, Environmental Citizen Behavior and Relationship with Nature on Adult Education [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 25-36]
Water Consumption Efficiency The Monitoring Importance on Operation of Drip Irrigation Systems (Case Study: Faryab County - Jiroft) [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 73-78]
Water Consumption Efficiency Analytical Note: Modeling water resources and uses of catchment basins through the implementation of data governance in the water and energy observatory (case study: implementation of resource and use management counter in Karkheh watershed) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 123-130]
Water consumption efficiency and productivity Editorial and short notes [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017]
Water Consumption Factors Factors affecting water consumption pattern and optimizing in household sector of rural areas (Case Study: Bushehr rural areas) [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 81-86]
Water Consumption Management A Qualitative Analysis of the Consequences of Women's Behavioral Change from Passive Consumers to Active Agents in Water Consumption Management [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 21-32]
Water Consumption method Factors affecting water consumption pattern and optimizing in household sector of rural areas (Case Study: Bushehr rural areas) [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 81-86]
Water Consumption Pattern Investigating the Pattern of Water Consumption in Public Places (Case Study: Sistan and Baluchestan University) [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 45-50]
Water Crisis The Economic - Environmental Macro Feedbacks of “Population Increase” Policy Adoption in Iran [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 31-46]
Water Crisis Explaining the Hydropolitics Concept [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 15-26]
Water Crisis Identification and Prioritization of Factors Affecting Water Scarcity in Kermanshah Province with Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 33-42]
Water Crisis Determinants of Industrial Water Demand in Iran and Challenges Ahead [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 33-46]
Water Crisis Understanding the Entrepreneur's Responses to the Water Crisis [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 49-60]
Water Crisis Dynamic Modeling of Urban Water Consumption and Management of Supply and Demand in Kerman Province [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 99-114]
Water Crisis Water Reflections in the Mirror of the Mind: A Phenomenological Analysis of the Semnan Water Market [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 129-156]
Water Crisis The Fragile Lifeworld of Farmers Encountering the Crisis and Water Governance: A Narrative Analysis of Farmers in Dehgolan County [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 93-106]
Water Crisis A Sociological Analysis of Iran's Water Crisis: A Historical-Institutional Approach to Understanding State Intervention in Water Resource Management in Contemporary Era [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 19-34]
Water Crisis The necessity of creating a participatory governance framework with an emphasis on the role of local communities to achieve water security in Khorasan Razavi [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 240-248]
Water crisis and water shortage Investigation of some technical and economic aspects of desalination and transfer of sea water to the central regions of Iran [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 130-130]
Water Crisis Management Short note: The role of the judicial institution in managing water and public health crises with an emphasis on the position of the public prosecutor. [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 2-4]
Water demand Estimation of Income and Price Elasticity of Kermanshah Drinking Water Demand [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 13-24]
Water demand Investigating the Impact of Economic and Social Factors on Urban Water Demand in Yazd Province with Emphasis on Immigration Process [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 37-46]
Water demand Determinants of Industrial Water Demand in Iran and Challenges Ahead [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 33-46]
Water Demand Forecas Prediction of Daily Water Demand of the Shiraz City Using Neural Network and Honey Bee Colony Optimization Algorithm [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 9-18]
Water desalination Investigation of some technical and economic aspects of desalination and transfer of sea water to the central regions of Iran [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 130-130]
Water Disinfection Application of Bacteriophages as Biological Agents in Water and Wastewater Treatment: A Review [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 24-46]
Water distribution network Pressure Management in Water Distribution Networks using Geographic Information System and Spatial Open Source Database (Case Study: Golestan Town of Shiraz) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 151-158]
Water distribution network Optimal Design of Urban Water Distribution Network Using Improved Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 97-106]
Water distribution network The Effect of Water Distribution Network Zoning on Pressure Management and Network Leakage Reduction (Case Study: Dorud City) [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 131-142]
Water, economics and management Editorial and short notes [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015]
Water economics, an unattainable truth Editorial and short notes [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016]
Water Education Designing a Comprehensive Sensory Environmental Education (SEE) Curriculum with a Focus on Water (Specialized for Lower Secondary Education) [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 139-155]
Water Education Design and Validation of a Comprehensive Checklist for Assessing the Quality of Non-Formal Water Education: A Localized Tool for Evaluating Environmental NGOs’ Activities [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 63-76]
Water efficiency Investigation of Applied Water, Yield and Water efficiency of Potato Fields in the Conditions of Farmers in Razavi Khorasan Province [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 51-58]
Water-Energy-Food Nexus Analyzing the Water, Energy and Food Nexus Mechanisms in Small-Scale Farming Exploitation Units of Hamedan Province [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 1-12]
Water-Food Nexus Water Bankruptcy and Food Insecurity: A Multi-Layer Analysis of Iran's Water-Food Security Crisis and Transition Strategies [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025]
Water footprint The role of virtual water in water resource management [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 9-18]
Water footprint Measurement and Analysis of the Virtual Water Place in Iran's Industry and Mining Sectors [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 59-72]
Water footprint Measurement of Water Footprint and Virtual Water Trade in the Economic Sectors of Yazd Province uUsing the Input-Output Approach [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 11-18]
Water footprint The Position of Economic Sectors in Isfahan Province Based on the Consumption Approach Using the Input-Output Model [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 13-20]
Water footprint Application of Life Cycle Assessment on Water and Environment [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 67-76]
Water for All Water for Peace [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 102-105]
Water-Friendly City Analytical Note: Creative industries, water-friendly& water-sensitive cities: From engineering approaches to participatory governance [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 225-236]
Water Gems Investigating the Risk of Garmsar Water Distribution Network through Binary and TOPSIS Methods Using GIS [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 15-22]
WaterGEMS Investigating the Pattern of Water Consumption in Public Places (Case Study: Sistan and Baluchestan University) [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 45-50]
WaterGEMS Model Leak Modeling in Water Supply Networks Using WaterGEMS Model and Artificial Neural Network [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 81-90]
Water Governance Investigating Organizational Components of Qeshm Island Water and Wastewater Resources Management [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 61-68]
Water Governance Water Governance and Evaluation of its Impacts on Water and Food Security [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 1-12]
Water Governance Analysis of Governance Theories and Water Resources Management in Iran [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-10]
Water Governance Water market [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 122-147]
Water Governance Water Reflections in the Mirror of the Mind: A Phenomenological Analysis of the Semnan Water Market [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 129-156]
Water Governance Assessment of Water Resource Governance Status in the Ilam Dam Watershed [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 5-18]
Water Governance The Fragile Lifeworld of Farmers Encountering the Crisis and Water Governance: A Narrative Analysis of Farmers in Dehgolan County [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 93-106]
Water Governance The Role of Water Accounting and Auditing in Water Governance [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 35-60]
Water Governance Reframing Water Conflict Governance: Community Participation and the Transition from State Control to Facilitation [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 234-239]
Water Governance Water Bankruptcy and Food Insecurity: A Multi-Layer Analysis of Iran's Water-Food Security Crisis and Transition Strategies [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025]
Water Governance Editorial: The End of One-Size-Fits-All: Localism, Political Data, and Rethinking Water Governance [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1-3]
Water Governance An Integrated Framework for Urban Flood Governance: A Participatory Spatial Decision-Making Approach [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 33-52]
Water Governance Institutional Conflict of Interest and Water Governance in Iran [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 213-220]
Water Inputs Understanding underlying trend and using it in Modeling of agricultural production function with respect to the water input [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 15-26]
Water Institution A Sociological Analysis of Iran's Water Crisis: A Historical-Institutional Approach to Understanding State Intervention in Water Resource Management in Contemporary Era [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 19-34]
Water Justice Translation of Distributive Justice Concept in Policy Making of Water Resources Allocation [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 19-32]
Water/Land Ratio Investigation of the Need for Elimination of Pistachio Surplus Orchards in Kerman Province Based on Technical, Ethical, Economic, Social, and Environmental Criteria [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 9-14]
Water Loss Leak Modeling in Water Supply Networks Using WaterGEMS Model and Artificial Neural Network [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 81-90]
Water management Disambiguation of basic concepts in the field of water management: "Who are the water stakeholders?" [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 161-165]
Water management Traditional Utilization Management of Water Resources in the Villages of Iran [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 27-38]
Water management An Analysis of Key Drivers of Agricultural Water Resources Governance (Case study: Tarom County, Iran) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 39-52]
Water management Investigating the Consequences of Implementing Pressurized Irrigation Projects and Its Effect on Satisfaction and Continuity of Its Use in Qazvin Province [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 87-96]
Water management Urban Water Metabolism, an Efficient Tool for Evaluating Urban Water Management Performance (Case study: Isfahan City) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 23-36]
Water management A Review of the Application of Data Science and Machine Learning in Agricultural Water Management [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 39-56]
Water management Investigation in Iran's Dam Construction [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 100-139]
Water management The Kahrom Qanat, A Valve with Indigenous Technology and Its Role in The Stable Architecture from The Safavid Period in Isfahan [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 35-44]
Water management Utilization of Machine Learning Methods: Estimating Daily Evapotranspiration of Reference Plant Using Neural Networks in Razavi Khorasan Province [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 177-192]
Water management technologies Short note: Technology and innovation in water management [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 6-8]
Water market The Role of Market in Optimal Water Resources Allocation and Efficacious Factors Influencing the Efficiency of Water Markets [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 93-102]
Water market Water Market in Theory and Practice: Market Failure and Public Policy [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 103-114]
Water market Editorial: Water market and governance [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024]
Water market Analytical note: Experimental implementation of the water market in the study area of Khaf, Razavi Khorasan province [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 118-119]
Water market Water market [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 122-147]
Water market Water Reflections in the Mirror of the Mind: A Phenomenological Analysis of the Semnan Water Market [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 129-156]
Water Network Modeling Deformation of The Pipe and Bed Loading on Water Networks [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 19-28]
Water Network Studying a leakage detection method in pressurized water networks based on the pressure–leakage relation (Presentation of Optimization Code for Locating Leakage) [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 59-66]
Water Pollution Editorial: Water, Pollutants, and Health [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-2]
Water Pollution Investigating the effect of using renewable energy on water resources From the required mineral materials standpoint [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 191-202]
Water Poverty Evaluation of Agricultural Water Poverty Index in Hamadan Province and Identification of Critical Components [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 45-56]
Water Poverty Investigating the Different Dimensions of Water Poverty in the Provinces of Iran [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 75-86]
Water Pressure Studying a leakage detection method in pressurized water networks based on the pressure–leakage relation (Presentation of Optimization Code for Locating Leakage) [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 59-66]
Water Production Comparative Study of Ecosystem Hydrological Services Modeling Tools [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 47-54]
Water productivity, Analysis of Productivity Gap and Agricultural Water Productivity Improvement Planning with the Empowerment Approach of Farmers and Aquifer Sustainability(Case Study: Qazvin Plain) [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 41-50]
Water Productivity Evaluation of Water Productivity Indexes in Astan Ghods Razavi Companies [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 9-14]
Water Productivity The Impact of Reduction in Growth Season of Autumn Crops on Sustainable Use of Groundwater Resources [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 73-82]
Water Productivity Evaluation of Agricultural Water Productivity Indices in Major Field Crops in Mashhad Plain (Technical Note) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 133-138]
Water Productivity (Issues and Challenges of Real Water Saving through Improving Water Productivity and Use of Modern Irrigation Systems (Technical Note [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 169-175]
Water Productivity Investigation of crop cultivation pattern of Semnan and Ilam provinces by emphasizing the role of virtual water in water productivity [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 97-106]
Water Productivity Identification and Prioritization of Factors Affecting Water Scarcity in Kermanshah Province with Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 33-42]
Water quality assessment Water Quality Assessment, Water Quality Index, WQI, Chahnimeh Reservoirs [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 81-88]
Water quality index Water Quality Assessment, Water Quality Index, WQI, Chahnimeh Reservoirs [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 81-88]
Water Quality Monitoring in Drinking water supply network Water Quality Monitoring in Drinking water supply network using fixed sampling locations, Opportunity and Risks [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 43-47]
Water resource management Native knowledge and Nature based solutions [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024]
Water resource management The Impact of Individual-Social Factors on the Management and Governance of Groundwater Resources in Hamedan-Bahar Plain [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 157-172]
Water resource management The necessity of creating a participatory governance framework with an emphasis on the role of local communities to achieve water security in Khorasan Razavi [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 240-248]
Water resource management A Review of Artificial Intelligence Applications in Smart Irrigation Management [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 156-163]
Water resource management Alignment Framework for Urban Water Management Strategies with Circular Economy Approach: A Qualitative Research [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 103-122]
Water resource management Assessment of the Impact of Groundwater Decline on Land Subsidence Using Sentinel-1 Radar Images (Case Study: Sistan Region) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 53-72]
Water Resources Implementation of "Strategic Water Resources Management"; A proposed framework utilizing "Road Map" tool [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 101-112]
Water Resources The study of farmers’ knowledge of irrigation and water issues in Golestan province [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 77-84]
Water Resources Evaluation of Water Productivity Indexes in Astan Ghods Razavi Companies [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 9-14]
Water Resources The Importance of Water Resources Ecotourism on the Tourism Development of Mountainous Areas (Case study: Hamadan province) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 139-150]
Water Resources Optimal Use of Rainwater Harvesting: A Strategy to Deal with Water Shortages in Arid and Semi-Arid Regions [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 115-122]
Water Resources Investigation of the Criminal Protection of Water Rights [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 133-142]
Water Resources Determination of the Physical and Economic Water Productivity for Grain and Forage Corn under Modern and Traditional Irrigation Systems in Hamadan Province [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1-8]
Water Resources Issues and Measures of Efficient and Sustainable Use of Water Resources in Livestock Production with Emphasis on Livestock Water Productivity [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 23-36]
Water Resources Investigating the Effect of using Polystyrene sheets on Evaporation Reduction from Water-storage Reservoirs in Arid and Semiarid Regions (Case study: Semnan city) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 45-52]
Water Resources Drought Risk Management in a Changing Climate: The Role of National Policies and the Drought Management Plan (DMP) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 107-112]
Water Resources Investigating the Status of the Combined Water Security Index of Iranian Provinces in the Period of 2012-2017: Application of Multi-Criteria Analysis Methods [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 21-32]
Water Resources Use of Modeling in the Development of Water Resources and Consumption Scenarios; Case Study: Varamin Plain [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 1-10]
Water Resources Analytical Note: Modeling water resources and uses of catchment basins through the implementation of data governance in the water and energy observatory (case study: implementation of resource and use management counter in Karkheh watershed) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 123-130]
Water Resources Investigation of Changes in the Amount and Distribution of Precipitation and Temperature in Iran and Their Effects on Extreme Events [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 13-26]
Water Resources Modeling for Weighting the Most Effective Evaluated Criteria of Indigenous Knowledge Using the BWM Method in the Management and Planning of Water Resources in Yazd Province [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 61-74]
Water Resources Exploitation of Multi-Reservoir Systems Using the Bat Algorithm [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 160-178]
Water Resources Investigating the effect of using renewable energy on water resources From the required mineral materials standpoint [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 191-202]
Water Resources Conservation Conservation Prioritization of the Iran's Surface Water Resources based on Ecological Sensitivity [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 33-46]
Water resources governance A Critical Systematic Review of Water Conflict Studies in the Kashafrud River Basin, Mashhad [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 73-92]
Water resources indices Introducing few indices to evaluate the balance of Water Resources and sustainable development (Case Study: Qareh-Qum Basin in Iran) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 73-79]
Water resources models Use of Modeling in the Development of Water Resources and Consumption Scenarios; Case Study: Varamin Plain [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 1-10]
Water resources pollution Gaps in International Laws Related to the Protection of Water Resources [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 119-144]
Water Resources Protection Investigating the Barriers to Sustainable Management of Agricultural Water Resources from the Viewpoint of Wheat Farmers in Maragheh [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 41-50]
Water resources sustainability Introducing few indices to evaluate the balance of Water Resources and sustainable development (Case Study: Qareh-Qum Basin in Iran) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 73-79]
Water resources systems Data and management [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 82-87]
Water resource sustainability Alignment Framework for Urban Water Management Strategies with Circular Economy Approach: A Qualitative Research [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 103-122]
Water Retention Curve An Introduction to UNSODA Soil Bank and Its Application in Soil and Water Research [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 71-80]
Water right The Role of Market in Optimal Water Resources Allocation and Efficacious Factors Influencing the Efficiency of Water Markets [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 93-102]
Water rights Investigation of the Criminal Protection of Water Rights [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 133-142]
Water Rights and Usage Entitlements Water Ownership in Islamic Jurisprudence and Law [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 249-259]
Water saving (Issues and Challenges of Real Water Saving through Improving Water Productivity and Use of Modern Irrigation Systems (Technical Note [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 169-175]
Water Savings Effectiveness of Smart Landscape Irrigation Systems in Reducing Water Usage (Case Study: Razi Park, Tehran) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 23-28]
Water scarcity Disambiguating Basic Concepts in Water Management: "Adaptation to Water Scarcity" [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 61-70]
Water scarcity Evaluation of Agricultural Water Poverty Index in Hamadan Province and Identification of Critical Components [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 45-56]
Water scarcity Development of a Fuzzy Decision Support System for Irrigation Network Operation Under Water Scarcity Conditions [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 29-40]
Water scarcity Priorities for Adaptation to Water Scarcity in Arid Regions from the Perspective of Local Stakeholders: Taybad Region in Northeast Iran [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 73-84]
Water scarcity Assessing the Economic Value of Water in Basic Industries for Water Tariff Determination (Case Study: Zayandehroud River Basin) [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 141-158]
Water security Water Governance and Evaluation of its Impacts on Water and Food Security [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 1-12]
Water security Investigation and Ranking of Water Security in Study Areas of South Khorasan Province Using Gray Analysis [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 11-22]
Water security Investigating the Impacts of Climate Change on Water Security in Iran [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 37-44]
Water security Water Security and its role in food security [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 105-116]
Water security Food Security in the 21st Century: Exploring Challenges, Threats, and Solutions for Sustainability [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 17-31]
Water securityy Editorial and Short note [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023]
Water sensitive city Analytical note: Water sensitive city (excerpt from the book Cities Sensitive to Water; Idea and Action Plan. Authored by Dr. Mohammad Fazeli and colleagues) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 138-141]
Water-Sensitive City Transitioning Framework Toward A Water-Sensitive City: A Review of Australian Practices [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 136-147]
Water-Sensitive City Analytical Note: Creative industries, water-friendly& water-sensitive cities: From engineering approaches to participatory governance [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 225-236]
Watershed Comparison of Hhozeh and Abriz literacy and technical meanings (Technical Note) [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 89-91]
Watershed Recommendation of New Approaches for Urban Flood Management [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 93-100]
Watershed Assessment of Water Resource Governance Status in the Ilam Dam Watershed [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 5-18]
Watershed balance challenge Challenges of Catchment Water Balance Calculations, Case Study: Kol-Mehran and Helleh Catchment [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 13-22]
Watershed Ecosystem (Comparative Analysis of Watershed Health and Sustainability (Technical Note [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 163-168]
Watershed health criteria (Comparative Analysis of Watershed Health and Sustainability (Technical Note [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 163-168]
Watershed stakeholders The Importance and Application of Citizen Science in Hydrology and Water Resources Management [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 1-12]
Watershed sustainability Concept, Application, and Approaches of Watershed Hydrological Resilience Assessment [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 99-110]
Watershed Sustainability criteria (Comparative Analysis of Watershed Health and Sustainability (Technical Note [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 163-168]
Water shortage The Effect of Water Price under Different Scenarios of Water Allocation on the Economical Productivity of Cropping Pattern in Baghmalek Plain [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 9-18]
Water shortage Disambiguating Basic Concepts in Water Management: "Adaptation to Water Scarcity" [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 61-70]
Water shortage Water Security and its role in food security [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 105-116]
Water shortage Paradigmatic Pattern of Cultural Resilience in Zayandehrud Water Shortage Crisis [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 61-72]
Water shortage Unrest in Sistan During the Second Pahlavi Period, Focusing on the Water Deficiency and Drought Crisis (With a Documentary-Analytical Approach) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 3-20]
Water stress The Effect of Cenocarpus Extract on Spinach Resistance to Drought Stress [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 99-104]
Water stress Economic-Demographic Analysis of Water-Stress-Induced Migration in Iran and Its Consequences for Food Security [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 105-118]
Water Structures Laboratory Study of the Deflector Effect of Flow Pattern on Water Retention and Debris Retention Efficiency [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 73-82]
Water Supply Investigation of Consumption Management and Estimation of the Drinking Water Demand in the Vision 1420 for the City of Mashhad (Technical Note) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 125-132]
Water Supply Presenting a Joint Model of Wastewater Management in Mashhad (Implementation of Part of Wastewater Treatment and Water Supply Projects in Mashhad in Exchange for the Transfer of Wastewater) [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 63-70]
Water Supply Investigation Role and Function of Rangelands on Water [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 91-104]
Water Supply Groundwater-Drought Conjunctive Management: A review of California Experiences [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 77-86]
Water Supply Production of Biosorbents from Citrus Wastes for Adsorption of Pollutants and Salt from Wastewaters [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 173-182]
Water supply and demand Water Reflections in the Mirror of the Mind: A Phenomenological Analysis of the Semnan Water Market [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 129-156]
Water Supply Chain Factors affecting water consumption pattern and optimizing in household sector of rural areas (Case Study: Bushehr rural areas) [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 81-86]
Water Supply System Upgrade Prediction of Daily Water Demand of the Shiraz City Using Neural Network and Honey Bee Colony Optimization Algorithm [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 9-18]
Water surface Profile Hydrodynamic Analysis of Flow and Discharge Coefficient in Weirs with Porous Media under Free Overtopping Conditions [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 88-102]
Water table Estimation of Groundwater Levels using Geostatistical Methods [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 49-56]
Water table Inverse Solution Technique: Application in Determining the Effective Porosity and Hydraulic Conductivity of Soil in Drainage System of Shadegan Plain [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 37-44]
Water Tanks A Review of Methods to Reduce Evaporation from the Free Water Surface and the Introduction of Appropriate Methods of Practical and Economic [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 53-62]
Water tariffs The Investigation of Legal, Social, and Economic Feasibility of Payment for Water Services in Golestan Province [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 51-62]
Water trade The role of virtual water in water resource management [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 9-18]
Water transfer Editorial: An analysis of different views on the issue of water transfer [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024]
Water transfer Analytical Note: Study of Water Transfer Plans for Supplying Drinking Water to Mashhad Urban Area from Domestic Sources [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 189-196]
Water transfer Investigation in Iran's Water Transfer [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 197-240]
Water transfer Analysis of the Social Conflict in the Persian Gulf Water Transfer Project and the Proposal of a Participatory Governance Model Based on Sustainable Development [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 47-62]
Water Transmission Lines Preparation of an Optimized Model of Water Transmission Lines Route Using Meta-Heuristic Algorithm [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 121-130]
Water Transmission System Operation of the Ghadir Khuzestan Water Transmission System under Defensive Conditions Using Hydraulic Modeling [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 17-26]
Water treatment A New Approach to Reducing Water Odor and Taste in Kardeh Dam Using a hybrid ultrasonic, super aerator and absorption system,Case Study: Mashhad Water Treatment Plant No. 1 [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 23-28]
Water treatment Comparison of Ca(OH)2 and NaOH on Hexavalent Chromium removal in drinking water treatment [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 35-42]
Water treatment An Overview of the Technologies Used for Water Purification in Aquaculture Systems with an Emphasis on the Model of Sustainable Development in Iran [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 127-140]
Water treatment Sand Filtration Performance as a Nature-based Approach for Water Treatment [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 6-13]
Water treatment Application of Bacteriophages as Biological Agents in Water and Wastewater Treatment: A Review [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 24-46]
Water use Sustainability Assessment of indicators for integrated water resources management (Transleted) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 125-134]
Water use efficiency Precision Agriculture and Irrigation [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 61-70]
Water use efficiency Comparison and Analysis of the Main Factors Improving Wheat Water Productivity of Surface and Drip Irrigation Methods (Case study: Yazd Province) [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 55-62]
Water use efficiency The Effect of Cenocarpus Extract on Spinach Resistance to Drought Stress [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 99-104]
Water user association Individual, Social, and Communication Factors which Affect Farmers' Participation in Irrigation Network Management in Sahand Dam, Iran [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 131-138]
Water Valuation Contingent Valuation of the Drinking Water Quality in Dehloran City [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 87-98]
Water Withdrawal Water Allocation Management in Iran، A Deviated Way in the Lapse of Time [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 23-32]
Wavelet Network Application of Artificial Intelligence-Based Methods in Estimating Water Consumption Productivity (Case Study: Sari City) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 131-142]
WEAP Use of Modeling in the Development of Water Resources and Consumption Scenarios; Case Study: Varamin Plain [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 1-10]
Web Service Implementation of GIS and its application in management and decision-making in water and waste water companies [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 1-8]
WEF cycle Necessity of Water, Energy, and Food Nexus Based on the Strategic Plan for Sustainable Development [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 9-14]
WEF Security Necessity of Water, Energy, and Food Nexus Based on the Strategic Plan for Sustainable Development [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 9-14]
Well Video Inspection Methodology for Groundwater Monitoring Network Assessment and Design, Part 1: Observation-Wells Condition Evaluation; Case Study: Shirvan Aquifer, North Khorasan, Iran [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 69-78]
Wetland Assessment of the Water Quality of the Anzali International Wetland using Qualitative Indices [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 23-30]
Wetland Assessment of Cooperation in Transboundary Wetland Management Based on SDG Indicators: A Case Study of Hamoun, Okavango, and the Wadden Sea [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 203-212]
Wetland Conservation and Management The Role of Key Stakeholders in Management of Urmia Lake Southern Satelite Wetlands [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 47-58]
Wheat Farmers Challenges of Applying Sustainable Environmental Operations Among Wheat Farmers in Khorramabad [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 87-98]
Willingness to Accept Assessing the Household’s Willingness to Adopt Efficient Water Technologies in District 6 of Tehran [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 73-86]
Willingness to pay Contingent Valuation of the Drinking Water Quality in Dehloran City [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 87-98]
Women’s Empowerment A Qualitative Analysis of the Consequences of Women's Behavioral Change from Passive Consumers to Active Agents in Water Consumption Management [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 21-32]
Workshops Holding the first national festival of water technologies, productivity and recycling [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017]
World Meteorological Organization (WMO) Integrated Drought Management Program [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 117-124]
World Water Day Water for Peace [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 102-105]
WPI Components Investigating the Different Dimensions of Water Poverty in the Provinces of Iran [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 75-86]
WQI Water Quality Assessment, Water Quality Index, WQI, Chahnimeh Reservoirs [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 81-88]
WSIM Model Investigating the Impacts of Climate Change on Water Security in Iran [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 37-44]

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Journal of Water and Sustainable Development

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Keyword Index

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Q

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